
                     The teTeX HOWTO: Linux-teTeX 
                                       
Robert Kiesling

   v3.7, 9 November 1998
     _________________________________________________________________
   
   oADn[\b^ Linux M󤤪teTeX A TeX A LaTeX 򥻦w
   MΪkMLU{AҦp Ghostscript C teTeX HOWTOe:
   Linux-teTeX ɪvAݩRobert A. Kiesling 1997 A 1998 AT
   eAb²MAUӼСAOݩ̡֦CAĳA~
   ML󪺨ơAбH [1]kiesling@ix.netcom.com Aϱoo󾨶qO
   åBoW̷soiC
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. 

     * 1.1 v.
     * 1.2 bo󤤴yzn
       
2. ϥ teTeX.

     * 2.1 CL
       
3. TeX RO

     * 3.1 O
     * 3.2 rRO 
     * 3.3 qAMؤojp 
     * 3.4 ]p 
     * 3.5 ơBЭM}
     * 3.6 DM
       
4. LaTeX RO 

     * 4.1 峹[c
     * 4.2 rP嫬A
     * 4.3 tMZ
     * 4.4 峹榡
       
5. LaTeX XR{PL귽 

6.  dvips VXP

     * 6.1 pGڪLQ䴩AH
       
7. ϥPostscriptr 

8. Appendix A: CTAN }mؿ 

9. Appendix B: w CTAN  teTeX M 

     * 9.1 Giɮ׮M󪺦w
     * 9.2 򥻨tγ]w 
     * 9.3 CTAN ӷXM󪺦w
     * 9.4 w˧]wӸ` 
       
10. @ 3G MMv 

     * 10.1 M
     * 10.2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
     * 10.3 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. 

1.1 v.

   teTeX-HOWTO Oݩ Robert Kiesling (C) 1997 A 1998 vCbOv
   qiM\iqiUA\syåBGoUAb " Distribution
   " M " GNU General Public License " UA\ƻsåBGקLUA
   éMe̤@ˡA\HGקLUCPɩMקUh@ˡA\
   ƻsåBG½ĶػyUAFnW Free Software Foundation
   {i " Distribution " M " GNU General Public License " ½ĶA
   Ѧ [2]GPv
   
1.2 bo󤤴yzn

   TeX uBz榡󪺳CqTeX ͿXANӷXsتXAٻ
   nsCǳƤ@ӥΤrs{J@ɮ ---- YjhƤHҿת `` 
   ѳBz '' --- A TeX A⥦sĶ@ӻP]ƵLXɮסAs@dvi
   CA]ݭn@ΤGӵ{A½Ķ TeX  dviɡAѧAʵΦLXAo
   ǵ{Qq٬ " dviware " A|ҨӻA TeX uoXϥΦrnDAެO
   ѺʵΦLXAOdvi½ĶѯuꪺrAHѿXCoB~
   BJAnܽAOunyLάƦܤΧܡANiHbP˸m
   WAܬۦPGC
   
  teTeX.
  
   TeXiHQ@ɤWC@ӭnqt --- M۷h " Dnqt
   " --- ҨϥΡA]@譱AteTeX's ʡAt~Ҽ{w TeX
   ʡAѦw˳oǨtΪuAHKϥΡCDAwgx TeXt
   ΡA_hw˳otάO@}du@Aܮeb@j{AΦw TeX
   ɮסAMrgC
   
   BaA teTeX O@ GNU/Linux MAܮeQ GNU/Linux wˤuA
   N˦no{CAiwgbAtΤW˦nFteTeX ApGOoˡAAi
   L [3]ϥ teTeXo@`CLצpAwˤ@ӯΪ teTeX AһݪɮסA
   bW CTAN ƮwoAb [4]CTAN }oǦ}ؿC
   CTAN Osx TeX Archive AY@tCiϥΰΦWFTP A䤤]
   tTeX {ArAMCbϥ TeX AAܤַ|x@ CTAN }
   Abo󤤡A@Ӹ|~CTAN/contrib/pstricks W١AN̾aA
   CTAN AMcontrib/pstricksؿC
   
   b [5]w CTAN teTeX M@`AۭbIntel  Linux Awˤ@
   teTeX MCQbLwWwteTeX Aunbw˵{Ǹ̡A󴫾A
   iɴNiHFCFiɤ~AoMAҦ TeX M LaTeX {
   Ametafont MӷXAbibtex A makeindex M Ҧ  ... WL
   4ʸUӦ줸ơC
   
   oA[\FAbw˶}leAADCơAҥHAA
   w˩ҦCȧAH|ѦҨL̡APɳoǤA]ѳ\
   hTeX M LaTeX ҤlӷXC
   
   TeX  Stanford jǪ Donald Knuth б©ҼgCO LaTeX ˪
   {AΨӱƪCyAڤWA LaTeX O@ӴѨϥΪ̡AKA
   ùwwq榡 TeX CpGAwϥ LaTeX Ѫ榡AAN
   ݭnǲ߭l TeX {yCGػyktANզXyMC y
   tCAi TeX tשMuʡAΪ LaTeX KʡCK@ "
   TeX " OþrA tau-epsilon-chi AONS̷|AӬO@ӧþr
   AtechneANN[]ǡC " TeX " o " Texas " AchiA]S
   ^oAKnuth ҼgTeX nѦҮThe TeXBookҨA
   "yecch" oAڭ̴ " TeX " ɡAq`NΤjgAΪ̦bƪɡA
   \TeX{} C
   
  rs边
  
   @Ӧb LinuxUu@s边---jed A joe A jove A vi A vim A
   stevie A Emacs M microemacs --- iHΨӽs@ TeX JɮסAun
   s边Ūg@ ASCII NiHFCڦۤvRϥ GNU Emacs Ao
   XӲzѡG
     * A Emacs  TeX M LaTeX ҦAӮ榡AwMCLC
     * Emacs|۰ʦaAJ TeX Φ޸Aө@ "ASCII-vanilla" C
     * Emacs wgXä䴩 TexinfoA@ضWCtΡC
     * Emacs sxaQ䴩C|ҨӻA^Linux MA]t19.34 θs
       A GNU̷sO 20.3C
     * FbRqW[WoH~AEmacs వCƪC
     * Emacs OKOC
       
  dvips.
  
   Tomas Rokicki dvips Aqdvi ɮײ Postscript ɮסC~Ap
   GݭnA|Metafont AsyXɡAһݭnIMgr
   Postscript rC]ΡAjYpCjpAөm TeX 
   LaTeX OҲͪϧΪGC dvips {O teTeX M󪺤@bA [6]
    <tt>dvips</tt>VXPϳo@`㪺QסC
   
  r
  
   j TeXAʡAOѦpϥΤPrtΡAΫwr覡A
   ް_A] LaTeX ]@˽C
   
   LaTeX 2e e٭nn@ӥDniANOĥΤFϥΪ̫wrk
   ANew Font Selection SchemeAb [7]rP嫬AA [8]rROA [9]
   Postscript rp`QסC teTeX tmF\hзǦrAAϥ
   A]Ѵyzrjpƪ tfm A(TeX font metric) A ɡCFn
   LݭnrAunw metafont NFA teTeX dvi ε{A|Is
   metafont A۰ʲͩҶ Computer Modern rC
   
2. ϥ teTeX.

   zפWAثeACӹL{wgTaQw˦nAӥBiHϥΤFC
   teTeX O@ӫD`jn{AMϥΨLn{@ˡAnQ
   ~AӬOnǥѺCCaǲ teTeX Ӷ}lCPɡAڭ̭nn鰵Ǧ
   ΪFA]ݬ TeX ƪA
``Hello, World!''

   o˪AӦpPKnuth б´ĳ@ˡAڭ̦ۤvN|FեAӲͤ@
    teTeX's C
   
2.1 CL

   ˦nteTeX AYXnH root A{A_h Metafont N|
   ͩrݪؿCtexconfig]A@ӿﶵAϨǦrؿA
   ҦHϥΡAOpGAb@ӦhHϥΪtΨϥΪܡAѩwҼ{Ai
   ϳoﶵAܦΩΤwCpGASAǦrxsؿgJ
   \iA Metafont N|@ALksyoǥؿA]A|@s
   צrrAҥHANݤ󪺿XCoODAunñXAAHroot
   Aƭ誺ާ@ANiHFC
   
   teTeX ̴ΪơANOAaFA]|Wˮ`A½ĶApG
   F@ӫСAi෴Froot ΰϡCAA٨SŪL teTeX ϥΤ
   U ? MA٨SŪLAMHӷXAAsbMءAݿXC]A
   nAAnŪ@U teTeX UAUCؿG
/usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/tetex.

   LaTeX UӷAQsTETEXDOC.tex ( TeX M LaTeX ɮתɦWA
   tex AYǹEmacs s边AX̤P )C ]@ɮ
   TETEXDOC.dvi bMءApGyAnէA .dviXʵ{AiH⥦O
   sb@Ӧwa --- ҦpAt~@ӥؿC۰G
latex TETEXDOC.tex

   LaTeX |X{@ĵiAX{G
LaTeX Warning: Label(s) may have changed. Rerun to get the
cross-references right.

   oO`A@붷nǥѨ⦸ LaTeX ӽsĶAإߤ󤺮eAҥH
   ĵiAƩROCL̥uOqAAb󤤪@ FTP |ӼeAHܩ
   ihҤtŶءC b [10]qκAPؤojp M [11]eԫפp`ءA|
   ԲӦayzŶjC teTeX N|q TETEXDOC.tex.ʹXɮסAO
   ڭ̷P즳쪺OTETEXDOC.dvi.@ɮסAO@ӻP]ƵLXɡA
   ANXʵ[ݡA]iHѦLXCpGAOb X tΤU
   Aϥ teTeX ANi xdviwC
   
   ȮɡA ڭ̰wA@x HP LaserJet 2 LAAURO
dvilj2 TETEXDOC.dvi

   iHLX@ӱq TETEXDOC.dvi X PCL ɮסA䤤]AN|QU
   LaserJetrCo O TeX  LaTeX @ӯSxAӬOdvilj2ѪSxC
   L .dviXʵ{A]|ѻPL̤䴩˸mSxCdvilj2A|յ
   W̱btΤ LaTeX ҭnrCb@ӹ TETEXDOC.tex²
   A@I]oˡCpGҦQTETEXDOC.texШDrsb
   A|۰ʦaQ dvilj2Ismetafont͡C ( pGAĤ@dvilj2Ao{
   iݭnͩҦr )CXӿﶵAidvilj2ΨӱͦrAb
   UCboءAAΪaާ@ metafont CpGAno˰A
   Fw˥~A٭n@ǨƱC.dviXʵ{A|ag
   kpathsea M|{wAIsmetafont --- owWXoQתd
   --- ӥBAثeAȮɤβz|metafont --- ]ѻsy Computer Modern
   font  metafont{wAӷXC
   
   AΤUCROACL TETEXDOC.lj G
lpr TETEXDOC.lj

   A]iݭnwˤ@ӤF PCLLLoC
   
   oEteTeX Guide AѧA@ǷQni@B]wtΡAΪTA@
   ڤwgA٦ܦh[\bo󪺪FCU@`̪@ǰTA
   SաA]ڨϥγsq𪺫D@Postscript HP Deskjet 400m
   QLAMӨS@Postscript LA@I]vTCL󤺤M
   ϧΡAb̤jhƪ Linux MAtGhostscript AӥBiwgw˦b
   AtΤWFC
   
3. TeX RO

   ǳ TeX iHƪOܮeAunTwɮתqA@
   զCAMG
tex your_text_file

   GN|ͤ@ӬۦPɮצWrAɮ׬ .dvi ɮסC TeX w 10 I
   Computer Modern Roman rAZ覡A榡ƤAæ۰ʽվ㥪
   Mk䪺tCpGA칳 $ @˪~HANbe[@Ӥϱ׽u
   \AA@TeX CAӯΫeܪ .dvi ½ĶACLͪɮ
   CTeX J@ӯSOA޸P޸eM᭱A}lMA
   ؤPŸApGAϥ Emacs  TeX ҺAJA|۰AoǡG
"These are ASCII-type quotes."
``These are `TeX-style' quotes.''

3.1 O

   TeX Τ@Ӥϱ׽u (``\'') A@RO}lA|ҨӻAܦCZRO
   G
\baselineskip=24pt

   uO@truAuZANO
   \baselineskipqAoثw 24 ICTeX ̪qΤؤoA`ΤUC
   G
   
pt                % I :       1/72 in.
pc                % ]r :       12 pt.
in                %  T :   72.27 pt.
cm                %  :  2.54 cm = 1 in.
mm                %  :  10 mm = 1 cm.

   @ǩROwؤoA|ҨӻG
\smallskip        % j 3 pt.
\medskip          %  \smallskips.
\bigskip          %  \medskips.

   @ \smallskip bŶJ 3 pt ZA] TeX |վC@_
   mAC@`DMLŶؤoAҥHǶqOjqAo
   j]OۦPC
\hsize=6.5in

   oөROA]wCe 6.5TA TeX ǥѽվrZA˺C@CApGbeԫ
   A TeX ˺@CA|ͤ@ĵiTAӥBɥiվn
   jA榡eԫ׳]wAѦ [12]eԫ @`C
   
   \hwAMeԫתROAMϥΪROAbU|QΡC
   
3.2 rRO

   @b TeXAwrO 10 pt  Computer Modern Roman rAiϥΤU
   CROAwrάAΥrG
  \rm          % ù @(@w@).
  \it          % NjQr
  \bf          % r
  \tt          % r
  \sl          % r

   oөROA|bL̥X{mA}lܤ夤rΡANG
This text is Roman, \it and this text is italic.  \bf This text is
bold, and \rm this text is in Roman again.

   FnbAwrAiϥ \font ROG
\font\romantwelve=cmr12

   oгyFrRO \romantwelveANr12 I Computer Modern Roman r
   C
\romantwelve
This is the Computer Modern Roman font at 12 points.

   rƥiH teTeX M󤤪ɮסG
/usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/fonts/fontname/fontname.dvi

   pGAnCL@ӦrҤlA TeX UCɮסG
/usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/tex/plain/base/fontchart.tex

   ӥBbAnbܸAWnCLrWrC
   
   A]ѧܦrjpAo줣PĪGArO̫ƨơAѦrWR
   O᪺ scaled \magstep ROAӧܤjpC
\font\sfmedium=cmss12 scaled \magstep 1

   oөRON|ϥ1.2  12 I sans serif rCrq 0  5 A
   حvAiѩjYpACحvH1.2 jpW[C
   
3.3 qAMؤojp

   WA TeX wH10 I Computer Modern Roman rƪAZ
   A\hsize w 6.5 TApGAn \hsize  5.5 TA|ҨӻAϥγo
   өROG
\hsize=5.5in

   b TeX AվΫANOoӶqA dimension AHܥ
   wqAӳQW[δ֡AؤojpAO skip AQb TeX b
   sA skip P \newskip RO@_QwqA \smallskipb TeX wqOG
\newskip\smallskipamount \smallskipamount=3pt plus 1pt minus 1pt

   ²䪺 \smallskip ROG
\vskip\smallskipamount

   \hXؤojpAoǳb [13]]p @`C TeX 
   qɡA|۰ʽվ㤺PMktZApGAunվ㥪䪺
   tZAϥγoROG
\raggedright

   pGunվk䪺tZAhϥ \rightlineROG
\rightline{This is the line to be typeset.}

   o \line ROA|qH񺡨C@CkӱƪG
\line{This text will be spaced to fit the entire line.}

   \hfil ROA|⥦Ҧb@CA񺡡A|ҨӻA \rightline RO
   G equivalent to:
\line{\hfilThis line will be right justified.}

   nH٤覡ƪAh \centerlineROG
\centerline{This is the line to be centered.}

   FnܥtZApUҡA \hoffsetȡG
\hoffset=1.5in

   \parindent ROwCӬqĤ@YƪqG
   
\parindent=.5in

   GӨLؤoROA \leftskip M \rightskipϱobL̤᪺qAOV
   ΦVkYơG
\leftskip=.5in
\rightskip=.5in

   RO \narrower 
\leftskip=\parindent
\rightskip=\parindent

   ]NO \narrower A|H \parindent ȡAqtܯC
   
   peҴ \baselineskip wZ12 pt CFnϦZܦwȪ⭿
   AiϥΤUCROG
\baselineskip=\baselineskip*1.6

   \parskip ROAFO \baselineskip ROAٷ|B~W[qZ
   A䤺wW[B~ŶAbq|hW[1 IZAϤ
   󥿽Ta񺡨C@CpGnbqAW[@ťզCAhϥγoROG
\parskip=\baselineskip

  eԫ ( bCCݨǶ¦⪺άO? )
  
   TeX q`|Y檺beԫפU榡CpGA @ǲzѡA󤣯beԫ
   U榡ơAM TeX |ͤ@ĵiTA٬Oi榡ƤCpGC@
   CӵuAӳQiӦhA TeX |ĵiAA \hbox O underfull CpGC@
   CӪAӥQYAh|ĵiAA \hbox Ooverfull C
   
   C@ overfull \hboxA TeX |bCCݡA ߶¦⪺ΡCo
   ΡANb \hbadness ѼƳWwA榡Ƴo@CCbw
   ؤojpUAXʡAO badnessӿŶqAO@Ӥ 0  10000Ʀr
   Cbadness 0 AŅA 10000 NAXʳ̮tA \hbadness w
   1000CpGA \hbadness ] 10000 A TeX û|i underfull C
    TeX \@CAXRk䪺tAoO TeX@̪ǨMw@Ao
   OѤw 0.1 pt  \hfuzz ѼƩҨMwCpGˤi@C
   A\tolerance ѼƷ|Bz\hbox overfull DC \tolerance w 200
   A]wאּ1000 Ah| overfull \hbox M߶¦Ϊ͡C
   
3.4 ]p

   F쪺䪺tAMe~A TeX ]AiHwݡAݡAM
   jCb쪺 \hsize M \hoffset ؤojp@ˡA TeX ]
    \vsize M \voffset ROC\vsize w 8.9 TA \voffset w 0 T
   C
   
   `aA teTeX |⥻Ĥ@檺}ݡAbݤU 1 TAB䪺
   t1 TmCAΩROAaCݡG
\voffset=-0.5in

   pGAnW[@̪ŶARO \smallskipA \medskipA
   M\bigskip N|W[j 3 A 6 A  12 IťիjCoǳOj
   qA TeX N|H@IA@I覡վATa񺡨C@C
   
   \vfillROA|bC@qAW[@ӥiվ㪺jAiHL
   aiAҥH|C@AѤUj񺡡CpGAnw@Ӥؤojp
   ApUw \vskip G
\vskip 10pt

   \hss M \vss RO \hfil M \vfillAOL̥iHLaYMiC
   
   \vskip M \vfill ROAiͼuʪסApGSAL̤W[ŶA
   |ҨӻAb@ݡCpGAnW[@諸ŶAϥ \vglue C
   
   TeX |qh \vsize ؤoAs@}lC@\vfill \eject |j
   ApG \vfill A|~񺡨C@A \break X{C
   
   pGAn TeX uʪϥΫХܡAbA󤤡Ai
   \raggedbottomROAM TeX N|ǷLaվCtAϫj
   @PC
   
3.5 ơBЭM}

   teTeX ơAwbCߪmApGAnܩ񭶼ƪmM
   AAǥѧ \headline M \footlinewqAܧЭM}A
   \footline w]t@\folio ROA]|CLơA \headline w]t
   \hfilROA]|CL@ťզCC
   
   \pagenoROApPOTeX's bƭp⾹CAǥܧ\pageno Aӧ
   ơApG \pageno OtAhƥHùƦrCLG
\pageno=10
\pageno=-1

   CLƪROA \nopagenumbers AitOG
\headline={\hfil}
\footline={\hfil}

   w footline A]]trRO \tenrmANƦrrA]w 10 Iù
   rA|ҨӻApGAnH 12 IùrACLơAAwq12 I
   ùrAMb \footlinewqϥΡArROb [14]Font commands o@
   `|QסC
\font\twelvrm=cmr12
\footline={\hss\twelvrm\folio\hss}

   Aǥѭswq \headline AӨw@ rule AbCݡA@Ӥ
   uG
\headline={\hrulefill}

   ϥ \ifoddAwƭM_ƭ񪺦mPAykpUG
\ifodd[condition][true-action]\else[false-action

   @ӥ \headline wƭM_ƭ\kPҤlANpG
\headline={\ifodd\pageno odd-page-header \else even-page-header}

   pGO_ƭA \ifodd NϥβĤ@ӰѼơA_hϥβĤGӰѼơC
   
3.6 DM

   TeX uѨwC`DAϥ \beginsection ROAb大WAd@Ӫ
   AβrCLDADW[@ \smallskip AèϱoU@Ӭq
   YơC
   
   U쪺LaTeX Хܳ`ROA|C@`AФW`ơAӥBN|CLC@
   `W١AæbЭACLơAæ۰ʦaoǳ`A[JؿC
   
   b plain TeX A˦ۥ[WoǩROC\def A\AwqsROAp
   AnCLWAAnwqϥΪrApGϥΩjsans serif rAh
   wqpUG
\font\chapterfontsans=cmss12 scaled \magstep 4

   pGAnϥΰ24 IrAhϥ \chapterfontsans ROAܨo
   rAMӡAboӨҤlADnQΦb\chaptertitlesansCwq
   G
\def\chaptertitlesans#1{\hbox{}\bigskip\bigskip
  \noindent{\leftline{\chapterfontsans#1}}
  \par\bigskip\bigskip\noindent}

   Ĥ@椤A \hbox{}\bigskip\hbox{}OAbCݡAm@ 12 I
   ŶAo˳WAJYơA]|ϱoUӬq򱵦bApGA
   b\sschaptertitle MU@ӬqAnm@ťզCAh̫᪺
   \noindent A|@ΨoťզCAӫDUCqCFnTa榡ơAbo
   ӨҤlAϥ \sschaptertitle G
   
   wq̪ #1 zAѲĤ@ӰѼơA \chaptertitlesans; A]NOW
   A TeX ѼƥH #1, #2, #3AeᶶǫŧiA@Ӧp
   \chaptertitlesans ҤlpUG
\chaptertitlesans{Chapter 1}
This is the starting text of the first paragraph of the chapter.
The paragraph will not be indented.  The chapter's title is
"Chapter 1."

4. LaTeX RO

4.1 峹[c

    LaTeX sƤ峹uXӪkhAwΨӽsƽ峹C LaTeX]i
   ²ƤFsĶL{C
   
   ڤW LaTeX O@ؤХܻyA⤺޿MXΦ}ӳBzCҦp
   ATeX wAC@`D榡Awd36 IZAMLW⭿
   jDMơAjӦrZAA~򤺤媺JC۹諸ALaTeX
   ϥ\section{}ROA |WzҦu@CpGAnܥ榡AiH
   ק\section{} ӥN󤺮eCoN|ϱos榡WLƤQ
   A|٤UܦhɶC
   
   Ҧ LaTeX ]tTӳ G e AM A oǳO TeX Ma`
   ΪykC
   
   be峡A̤֭nw󪺫A --- 󪺫A --- M󤺤}l
   xANG
   
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}

   󪺵q`²AFYǯSҤlAuG
\end{document}

   䤤 \begin{document} M \end{document} ϥΡAb LaTeX AoN
   sҡAҦJ峹AnbҤAӥB\hROAubIs̪
   ҤA~@ΡAMӡAbϥ LaTeXA @wn documentҡAYߤ@
   nҡC( Fletter AAnŧi\begin{letter} M \end{letter}A
   Ѧsection [15]LettersH C ) ٦\h榡ҡAbU|AC
   
   榡]sѼơA夺wr׬ 10 IAYnܹww榡AiH
   ѼơApG
\documentclass[12pt]{article}

   rקאּ 12 IC article,榡]F@ǥnվC
   
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   w]w@ӥDDW١AC@`ѷs@}lCletter 榡]t@ǯSO
   addresses A salutations M closings wqAU|@ǡC
   
   AiH\usepackage{}ROAӥ[J]˦n LaTeX XA@s{
    A
\usepackage{fancyhdr}

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\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\begin{document}

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   G
   
\pagestyle{plain}       % w榡 - Ʀb
\pagestyle{empty}       % S headers M footers
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\pagestyle{myheadings}  % bCݦCLAnLF

   ʤŸkOROѡC
   
   \pagestyle{} ROAsĶUɤ~@ΡA]nܥbJa誺
   headers M footers iϥΡG
\thispagestyle{the_pagestyle}

4.2 rP嫬A

   @LaTeX |wrAAO]\XOAAҦprB
   r A]iHeuAԨ [16]LaTeX XR{PL귽
   
   XؤkܤnjժA̱`ΪO \em ROAbḓҦ
   AαjrsơAҦpG
This word will be {\em emphasized.}

   pGAwgνrsƬYӬqAiH \/νrROAOΡA
   @Ӥϱ׽uM@ӦVe׽uCҦpG
This example {\em will\/} print correctly.

This example will {\em not} print correctly.

   t~Ayʤ֥iaʡA٥iHOA \itA \bf,M\ttROAbRO
   ḓAOϥηNjQrArMrrAҦpG.
{\tt This text will be printed monospaced,}
{\it this text will be italic,} and
{\bf this text will be bold\dots} all in one paragraph.

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   LaTeX ̪񪺪A]OAAΪwROA|NeROC
This is {\it not {\bf bold italic!}}

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   shape A series M family CpGݭnt~rA LaTeX|ĵiAC
   A]iHŧiϥΤUCUrG
   
   You can specify the following font shapes:
\textup{text}           % `Ϊ ( w] )
\textit{text}           % NjQr
\textsl{text}           % r
\textsc{text}           % small caps

   jriϥΤUC series :
\textmd{text}           %  series ( w] )
\textbf{text}           % r series.

   Tfamiliesi
\textrm{text}           % ù ( w] )
\textsf{text}           % sans r
\texttt{text}           % rr (  Courier )

   AϥγoǰѼƳ]wrAHզQnĪGC
\texttt{\textit{This example likely will result in a font
substitution, because many fonts don't include a typewriter italic
typeface.}}

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   Type 1 r]`ΨCϥΪkѦ [17]ϥ PostScript rC
   
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\'{o}   \`{e}   \^{o}   \"{u}   \={o}   \c{c}   `? `!
\copyright      \pounds         \dag

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   ϱ׽u@_ϥδNiHFCҦpG
# $ % & _ { }

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   C
   
4.3 tMZ

   TeX  LaTeX ̪tAiHܧAAbյ۽վ㪺
   妳YAmܧROm]OܭnC
   
   󱱨 LaTeX eתROAiϥ\evensidemargin M\oddsidemarginA
   L̤O|ܰƭM_ƭkC|ҨӻA
\evensidemargin=1in
\oddsidemargin=1in

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   A ӥBoǩRO|vTA|QLROvTAҥH֤
    M CAܾAXϥγoǩROC
   
   UO@̼g@ܧtOAL̩MW쪺ROAP
   ĪGA]L̨ϥ plain TeX ROAOҦb LaTeX 󤤷|ġAO
   A٬OiH⥦b}lQtmC
%%  margins.sty -- v. 0.1   by Robert Kiesling
%%  oӥOiHۥѦaQGΨϥ
%%
%% @ǰ򥻪 plain TeX ܧtRO. ׳쬰T
%%
%%  \leftmargin{1}   %% t@T
%%  \leftindent{1}   %% qt@T
%%  \rightindent{1}  %% qkt@T
%%  \llength{3}      %% UCU檺׳]w 3 T
%%
\message{Margins macros...}
\def\lmargin#1{\hoffset = #1 in}
\def\lindent#1{\leftskip = #1 in}
\def\rindent#1{\rightskip = #1 in}
\def\llength#1{\hsize = #1 in}
%%
%% (End of margins macros.}

   o margins.sty b$TEXINPUTS ؿCRO@ΦpP`ѡAb@
   e夤ϥΤUCROANiHϥΥ̤FG
\usepackage{margins}

   ѩ LaTeX |ۤvվCk䪺tA( ϨC@檺ݳAOɷ|
   ݰ_өǩǪ ) AiHϥΤUCROow\G
\raggedright

   ]wZ]ǽC
   
   baselineskip qO]w峹ZAq`|@ӥơA|ҨӻG
\baselineskip=24pt

   ΨϥθnG
\setlength{\baselineskip}{24pt}

   G̤tOA setlength |uL|vT峹sƪROC
   
   ϥ baselineskip DOA]|vTϬqDA`}MۦROC
   pGϥ baselineskip@AHɪ`NAb榡峹vTA
   @LaTeX@Asetspace.sty, AboҤϥαN|UAаѦ
   G [18]LaTeX XR{PL귽.
   
4.4 峹榡

   LaTeX ѼзǤƪ榡ѵJAѦpؿBޥάqB}ΨL
   󪺮榡ѤHϥΡAUC]t@Ǳ`ΪзǮ榡C
   
  峹Pi
  
   peҴA 峹榡M i榡OۦCDnPOi榡Aw
   ]w@ӥDDW١AC@`ѷs@}lCMoˡA̤jܤWOۦC
   Aw]w@ӥDDW١AC@`ѷs@}lC
   
   |ҨӻAFnsyDDW١AKnMC@AwbeJG
\title{The Breeding Habits of Cacti}
\author{John Q. Public}
\abstract{Description of how common desert cacti search
for appropriate watering holes to perform their breeding
rituals.}

   MAoRO
\maketitle

   |ϱoγi榡峹Ab}laβĤ@ݡAͥDDW٩MKn
   C
   
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\section
\subsection
\subsubsection

   oǩRON|b󤤡AͼзǨäwsp`AYCp`۰ʽsAh
   ϥΡG
\section*
\subsection*
\subsubsection*

   HC
   
   LaTeX ѳ\h{XҨѤHϥΡAAΤޭz ҡA]Anޭz
   C
\begin{quotation}
Start of paragraph to be quoted...

... end of paragraph.
\end{quotation}

   uޭzAiHϥ ޭzҡC
   
   ܩn榡Ƹ֤Ah ֤ҡC
\begin{verse}
Because I could not stop for death\\
He kindly stopped for me
\end{verse}

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   ~sƪo@浲C
   
   ܩCXؤ覡Alist ҪC|榡A
\begin{list}
\item
This is the first item of the list.
\item
This is the second item of the list...
\item
... and so on.
\end{list}

   enumerateҼХܸXǪG A numbered list uses the enumerate
   environment:
\begin{enumerate}
\item
Item No. 1.
\item
Item No. 2.
\item
\dots
\end{enumerate}

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\begin{description}
\item{Oven} Dirty, needs new burner.
\item{Refrigerator}  Dirty.  Sorry.
\item{Sink and drainboard}  Stained, drippy, cold water faucet.
\end{description}

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   oH榡SOӷ~Hw@ǯSΪkC
   
   oH榡@IסAYHH}C address ROAbe夤
   X{AөwqHHWrAsignature ROAhbX{C.
   
   @Өϥ LaTeX H榡²ҤlNG
\documentclass[12pt]{letter}
\signature{John Q. Public}
\address{123 Main St.\\Los Angeles, CA.  96005\\Tel: 123/456-7890}
\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{ACME Brick Co.\\100 Ash St.\\San Diego, CA 96403}
\opening{Dear Sir/Madam:}

With regard to one of your bricks that I found on my living room
carpet surrounded by shards of my broken front window...

(Remainder of the body of the letter.)

\closing{Sincerely,}

\end{letter}
\end{document}

   `N}Ӥϱ׽uaANO檺aC
   
5. LaTeX XR{PL귽

   WAιu覡ӱjդI覡A@ISCڤWA
   TeX @ӨAuOƾǤW`νsƪkALaTeX hiΤUCku
   G
\underline{text to be underlined}

   DOu|sU@A]b@ǱpUAi|CMӡA
   LaTeX @Ӳ{A|bjժuANO ulem.styAoO@
   iHgѺںAۥѶǻΦۥѨϥΪ@C
   
   Fnϥ ulem.styAibeϥΡG
\usepackage{ulem}

   ǴLaTeX ϥΪO٥]AG
   
   ifthen 
          b󤤥]A󪺳z
          
   initials 
          wqrrr
          
   sanskrit 
          Ρ@Sanskrit@sƤ
          
   recipe 
          @ LaTeX2e M榡RO
          
   refman 
          PiM峹榡
          
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   archive ؿA|ҨӻAm [19]ftp.tex.ac.uk ̰h CTAN ؿ
   O ctan/tex-archive. ϥ refman ܧ㪺 URL ؿNpU@
   ˡG
ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/ctan/tex-archive/   +
macros/latex/contrib/supported/refman   =

ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/ctan/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/refman/

   ǥu@ɮסAҥHҦbؿ|C
   
   A URL ɡAKq᭱ [20]Appendix A@ CTAN archive mA
   ^CA]qarchive ̰hؿAUH FILES.bynameW
   סAحarchive ɮתؿA]iHbftpϥάdߪROG
quote site index <keyword>

6.  dvips VXP

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   C M̨L TeX ե@ˡAteTeX w]wϥComputer Modern fonts C
    Type 1 scalable fonts ΥεeϪ覡CLɡArMyϪkA
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\includepackage{graphics}

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   ӵeϡAOަSϥ dvipsAb@plain-TeX@oǩROiणΡC
   o̳۪tOAbJɡA̷||ϧΡC
   
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   l TeX JAteTeX@]toAO|bUC}ѡG
~CTAN/macros/latex/packages/graphics/grfguide.tex.

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   XAӥ̷ӶǧType 1 fonts ]AiӡCpGnLaTeX 
   grfguide.tex, AаѦҤU@`C{bڭ̱N|ϥ dvipsӳBzXC
   
   ɮ grfguide.dvi ؿ
texmf/doc/latex/graphics

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   WrAoNOتCIs dvips, \hkAO²檺OG
dvips -f -r <grfguide.dvi >grfguide.ps

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   dvips w]зǪXlprC
   
   pGAQlprAѦLCLPostscript ɡAhunJG
dvips -r grfguide.dvi

   -r ﶵAhndvips ̬ۤ϶ǿXGAѦLLXӮɡA󥿦n
   eܫAӶǱƦnAŅAX]ơAMwnnϥγoﶵC
   
   dvips M metafont |̽sĶdvi ɡAdvilj2O_nrA۰ʨMwn
   ngrfguide.dvi.ݭnsrCAN|qwƦnX]ơAX
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   pGAB ( δI ) Awg@PostscriptLANCL
   grfguide.ps CAǥѨϥ lpr eLXCpGALnw
   TA]ϥΤUCROCLG
cat grfguide.ps >/dev/lp0

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   oOʩIs Ghostscript B@зǪ{ǡGĤ@BOIs Ghostscript i
   JROҦAoˡG
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   X]ơCq`ڳX¥ժ峹A]cdjmono Xʵ{A@m
   Deskjet ¥ռҦXʵ{C
   
   ڷ|ϥγo˪ROG
gs -dNOPAUSE -sDEVICE=cdjmono -sOutputFile=/tmp/gs.out grfguide.ps -c quit

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   DNA] gs oAϥvDAӥBAM ( ] ) H root
   AiJtΨϥΡC{bAϥΤUCROCLɮסG
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    shell ɡA pv M pr, AXPostscriptɮרܾΦLCϥ X
   A]iHwGAOäzQAҥHQnnnwGA̦nw
   XFree86 C
   
   ]@ gs ROCﶵ|iD Ghostscript 쨺ӵ{w Ah
   Postscript {XAҥHROCﶵǫD`nC
   
   ٰOo grfguide.dvi |ШDϥComputer Modern IZ}rMType 1Vqr
   ApGAVXϥγoئrAANF@TeX MaFC
   
6.1 pGڪLQ䴩AH

   teTeX tΪDVI XXʵ{AuXӿܡG dvipsAHP pgLANS
   OCpGA@O HP LaserJet ۮeLAAGӿܡGϥ
   dvipsM Ghostscript AoOکү˪AΪ̧@UL dviware ӷC
   
   uX DVI Xʵ{AQӨLinux AùwsĶGi쪺ɡAiH
   bUC}G [21]ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/tex/dvi/.
   
   o dviware {ADnѵSLjǪɮ׮w@ApGb̡A䤣@
   䴩ALAܥiNOsbCA]ǥѨ̴Ѫ˥A ۤvg
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   [22]ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/dvi/.
   
7. ϥPostscriptr

   q`Type 1 VqrCL~Computer Modern IZ}rtA̪X~A
   oرﵽAOϥΨǦrA٬OѧAMwCb@WALh
   rOhl]OnAӥBOϺЪŶC ϥΤWA Computer
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   ӦhɶANϥαM~~誺rC
   
   LaTeX2e e٭nn@ӥDniANO[JsrܧޥA( {b
   Qs PSNFSS)C`TeX ϥΪ̷|Ho˩ROwrG
\font=bodyroman = cmr10 scaled \magstep 1

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   ǮaޥAPɥaʤ]nApG@ӨtΨS cmr10A (
   YComputer Modern Roman 骺 10 r ) A h|HYӯSwrWA
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   M sans serif rA Courier ]tùrM monospaced rCA]iM
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   Utopia rAt~@O Bitstream  Charter rA̳OwgQءA
   HۥѨϥΪ㦳ӷ~ƫ~rC
   
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   b̡AoǦrAӥB٦FLrCb̦RrA
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   ƪAҥHiΪƾǪrAҦpԤBþB Kana ML
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   t@ӭnƬOɦW.pfa  .pfb ɮסAL̥NOVqr
   AӤOyzrjpƪɮסAType 1 VqrϥΰɦW .pfm 
   סAyzrjpƪɮסAPIZ}rϥΰɦW.tfm 
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   J@LaTeX@ONiHFG
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pslatex document.tex

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8. Appendix A: CTAN }mؿ

   oجO@O CTAN.sites, }mAAibC@ CTAN ƮwάM
   gm̤WhؿC
FnֺtAĳAϥγ̾aA TeX ƮwD (CTAN) CΪ̡AA]
iH@ (CTAN) XФ ( Ӹ`Ьhelp/CTAN.cdrom ) Cw CTAN M
gmArǬG

  cis.utovrm.it (Italia)                /TeX
  ctan.unsw.edu.au (NSW, Australia)     /tex-archive
  dongpo.math.ncu.edu.tw (Taiwan)       /tex-archive
  ftp.belnet.be (Belgium)               /packages/TeX
  ftp.ccu.edu.tw (Taiwan)               /pub/tex
  ftp.cdrom.com (West coast, USA)       /pub/tex/ctan
  ftp.comp.hkbu.edu.hk (Hong Kong)      /pub/TeX/CTAN
  ftp.cs.rmit.edu.au  (Australia)       /tex-archive
  ftp.cs.ruu.nl (The Netherlands)       /pub/tex-archive
  ftp.cstug.cz (The Czech Republic)     /pub/tex/CTAN
  ftp.duke.edu (North Carolina, USA)    /tex-archive
  ftp.funet.fi (Finland)                /pub/TeX/CTAN
  ftp.gwdg.de (Deutschland)             /pub/dante
  ftp.jussieu.fr (France)               /pub4/TeX/CTAN
  ftp.kreonet.re.kr (Korea)             /pub/CTAN
  ftp.loria.fr (France)                 /pub/unix/tex/ctan
  ftp.mpi-sb.mpg.de (Deutschland)       /pub/tex/mirror/ftp.dante.de
  ftp.nada.kth.se (Sweden)              /pub/tex/ctan-mirror
  ftp.oleane.net (France)               /pub/mirrors/CTAN/
  ftp.rediris.es (Espa\~na)             /mirror/tex-archive
  ftp.rge.com (New York, USA)           /pub/tex
  ftp.riken.go.jp (Japan)               /pub/tex-archive
  ftp.tu-chemnitz.de (Deutschland)      /pub/tex
  ftp.u-aizu.ac.jp (Japan)              /pub/tex/CTAN
  ftp.uni-augsburg.de (Deutschland)     /tex-archive
  ftp.uni-bielefeld.de (Deutschland)    /pub/tex
  ftp.unina.it (Italia)                 /pub/TeX
  ftp.uni-stuttgart.de (Deutschland)    /tex-archive (/pub/tex)
  ftp.univie.ac.at (\"Osterreich)       /packages/tex
  ftp.ut.ee (Estonia)                   /tex-archive
  ftpserver.nus.sg (Singapore)          /pub/zi/TeX
  src.doc.ic.ac.uk (England)            /packages/tex/uk-tex
  sunsite.auc.dk (Denmark)              /pub/tex/ctan
  sunsite.cnlab-switch.ch (Switzerland) /mirror/tex
  sunsite.icm.edu.pl (Poland)           /pub/CTAN
  sunsite.unc.edu (North Carolina, USA) /pub/packages/TeX
  wuarchive.wustl.edu (Missouri, USA)   /packages/TeX

CTAN wMgmArǬG
  ftp.adfa.oz.au (Australia)            /pub/tex/ctan
  ftp.fcu.edu.tw (Taiwan)               /pub2/tex
  ftp.germany.eu.net (Deutschland)      /pub/packages/TeX
  ftp.gust.org.pl (Poland)              /pub/TeX
  ftp.jaist.ac.jp (Japan)               /pub/TeX/tex-archive
  ftp.uu.net (Virginia, USA)            /pub/text-processing/TeX
  nic.switch.ch (Switzerland)           /mirror/tex
  sunsite.dsi.unimi.it (Italia)         /pub/TeX
  sunsite.snu.ac.kr (Korea)             /shortcut/CTAN

YsƽбH <ctan@urz.uni-heidelberg.de>.

Ѥ@CTAN G
  ftp.dante.de  (Deutschland)
       -- anonymous ftp                 /tex-archive (/pub/tex /pub/archive)
       -- gopher on node gopher.dante.de
       -- e-mail via ftpmail@dante.de
       -- World Wide Web access on www.dante.de
       -- Administrator: <ftpmaint@dante.de>

  ftp.tex.ac.uk (England)
       -- anonymous ftp                 /tex-archive (/pub/tex /pub/archive)
       -- gopher on node gopher.tex.ac.uk
       -- NFS mountable from nfs.tex.ac.uk:/public/ctan/tex-archive
       -- World Wide Web access on www.tex.ac.uk
       -- Administrator: <ctan-uk@tex.ac.uk>

9. Appendix B: w CTAN  teTeX M

   @ӨAw teTeX Mäw Linux {AЬݥHUG [24]@
    CTAN M
   
   pGAݩUΤ@AӦҼ{w˨Ӧۨ CTAN teTeX ɮ׮MG
     * AtΨëDзǪ Linux
     * bAtΤWAS޲z̪Dv
     * Aݭn̪ teTeX  LaTeX 
     * ASϺЪŶ㪺w
     * Anb /usr w teTeX
     * AQnPWL UNIX ۮetΩΥxɧA teTeXCoرp
       AӪ lӷ MۦwˡCЬݥHUG [25]w˨ӷɮM
        
     * Anϥ teTeX ̷s} Type 1 rAҥ]t
       rnC
       
   iɪw˻ݭn 40-50 Mb ϺЪŶAѨӷXw˫hݭnj
    75 MbAҥHAӦb}lsĶeATwϺЪŶCMb X 
   AiHwGAAݭn@wnwX tΡA]ݭnw GCC sĶ{
   AҧAݭnO@ӯs²檺 ASCII 󪺽s{C²a ?
   
   Aq [26] AA@ CTAN ɮ׮wA^oɮסA bUҤl
   Aɮ׬Oq CTAN ɮ׮wA [27]ftp.tex.ac.ukAQ^C
   
9.1 Giɮ׮M󪺦w

  ̤pw
  
   A FTP s [28]ftp.tex.ac.uk  cd UCؿGy
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/

   ^oɮ
INSTALL.bin
install.sh

   L̩bAnw teTeX ̤WhؿA|ҨӻA /var/teTeX pGA
   pb /var w teTeX C
   
    INSTALL.bin ɮצLXӡA~OsA]yzӦpwˤ@ӳ̤p
   teTeX tΡC̤pw˥uݭn 10-15 MBϺЪŶA OpGiAĳ
   Aw˧㪺 teTeX tΡC̤pwˡAAN|ݭnɮסG
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/base/latex-base.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/base/tetex-base.tar.gz

   A]N|ݭnWzɮ׮w@ teTeX iɡA^oɮסG
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/binaries/i386-linux.tar.gz

   pGAtΨϥ Linux ELF shared libraries A ld.soܤ֭n 1.73
   HWA clibs hܤ֭n 5.09 HWApGSA^G
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/binaries/i386-linuxaout.tar.gz

   oOϥθѪ a.out RA{wsĶiɡC
   
   MA INSTALL.bin,ܡAb̤Wh teTeX w˥ؿROG
sh ./install.sh

   ( Tw teTeX ɮפ]b ) A褧Aw˵{|ĵiAAAb
   h@ teTeX ɮסAMӡAAuQwˤ@ӳ̤p teTeX tΡAҥHAβz
   BĵiA~ wˡCܩp]wAѦҩU [29]򥻨tγ]wC
   
   nw˨Ǩl{, аѦҤU@`C
   
  w
  
   Fnw˧teTeX tΡAF^WzɮסA٭n^UCɮסG
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/ams-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/bibtex-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/eplain-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/fonts-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/general-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/generic-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/latex-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/makeindex-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/metapost-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/doc/programs-doc.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/ams-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/dc-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/ec-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/misc-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/postscript-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/fonts/sauter-fonts.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/amstex.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/bibtex.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/eplain.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/latex-extra.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/metapost.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/pictex.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/pstricks.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/texdraw.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/goodies/xypic.tar.gz

   ҦoɮסAӳQbAnw teTeX tΪ̤WhؿAM̤p
   wˤ@ˡAROG
sh ./install.sh

9.2 򥻨tγ]w

   Mwn@ء@teTeX A install.sh |X{@ǿﶵؿAߤ@
   n]wANO " D " ﶵAYܭnbئwˡ@teTeX@tΪ̤Wh
   AMboӥؿAA֦gJvQA|ҨӻAAbAaؿ
   ̦wteTeX AAwteTeX w˪ؿG
/home/john.q.public/teTeX

   M^DnؿAA " I " ﶵA~wˡAoؿiHsb
   Ainstall.sh |۰ʲͳoؿC
   
   YϧApuϥ Postscript 榡B Type 1 rΰӨϥ Computer
   Modern rAA٬OiHҼ{t@ӿﶵA]w@Ө䥦ؿAs񲣥ͪr
   AA٭noؿgJvQCWҤlAAwG
/home/john.q.public/texfonts

   Ϊ̡AAQtΤWҦϥΪ̡AϥγoǲͪrANor
   ؿOG
/var/texfonts

   ګĳ n oؿO/var/tmp/texfonts A]ibtέsҰʤ
   AoǦr|QRAӦbUnϥγoǦrɡASnssyC
   
   bF " I " ﶵA install.sh |~wˡA]wP\vAsɮ
   ؿAýsĶɮסA̫ᵲXA÷|AAteTeX ɥؿA[
   J$PATHܼƤAman pages M info ɩҦbؿAO[J$MANPATH
   M$INFOPATH ܼƤAҦpApGAϥbash shell AhUCO[
   J~/.profileG
export PATH=$PATH:"/home/john.q.public/teTeX/bin"
export MANPATH=$MANPATH":/home/john.q.public/teTeX/man"
export INFOPATH$=INFOPATH":/home/john.q.public/teTeX/info"

   pGAϥΧO shell Ah[J  /.profile CMñXAñJAܼ
   snAAG
texconfig confall

   HTwwˬOTC
   
   ۡAAରSww]w teTeX AѦҩU [30]w˧]wӸ`
   
9.3 CTAN ӷXM󪺦w

   nq{XۦsĶw teTeX V. 0.4 A ftp  CTANAp
   [31]ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk AG
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/INSTALL.src
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/sources/README.texmf-src
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/sources/teTeX-lib-0.4pl8.tar.gz
ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/distrib/sources/teTeX-src-0.4pl7.tar.gz

    INSTALL.srcܡAA suܬtκ޲z̡AMb@ӧAŪAgA
   浥vQؿAѶ}oɮסC
   
   OotarnpﶵAӥB]nOobbash unset AnoclobberﶵAAiHo
   ˤUROG
set +o noclobber

   +o NO ]w @ܼơANw|@ΡAOSoͤ@ˡC
   
   Ѷ} teTeX-lib-0.4pl8.tar.gz |./teTeXؿAѶ}
   teTeX-src-0.4pl7.tar.gz | teTeX-src-0.4 ؿACLINSTALL.src A
   ӥBOsbAHKUCǪBJϥΡCA   ./teTeX-src-0.4 
   ؿA INSTALL.src Aק./MakefileCAٶn teTeX Ҧb
   ؿAO TETEXDIR ܼơAoؿN|OAѶ}ӷXM{wɮ
   ҦbؿteTeXlؿC|ҨӻApGAbۤvaؿѶ}oɡAN
   TETEXDIR OG
/home/john.q.public/teTeX

   ѤUMakefileLﶵNM@thADAϥΤ@ӫDзǤƪsĶM
   {w]wAΪ̭nsĶh̨ΤơAΨL]A_hun GCC 
    2.7.2ΧsNiHFC]sĶL{Adialog{ϥΨ ncurses {
   wAҥH٭nˬdUSE_DIALOGAUSE_NCURSESMHAVE_NCURSES ܼơAO_]w
   TCbwˮMءANHg]tFncurses {wAҥH Makefile i|
   QApGAS ncurses AiѳssĶAtexconfig ̵MC
   
   pGoءACƳܥTAANb̤Whӷؿ̡A make
   world AteTeX ɳyXӡAw˴NFAoinXӤpɡC
   
   bw˧An teTeX ؿ[J $PATH A $MANPATHA $INFOPATH
   ܼƤAӤWҡAunb~/.bash_profile ɮץ[JG
export PATH=$PATH":/home/john.q.public/teTeX/bin/i386-linux"
export MANPATH=$MANPATH":/home/john.q.public/teTeX/man"
export INFOPATH=$INFOPATH":/home/john.q.public/teTeX/info"

   ΨӷXw˩MΥHsĶnGiXwˡA $PATH ܼƬOPAe̪i
   ɪ|O teTeX/bin/i386-linux Aӫ̬OteTeX/binC
   
   oءAA texconfig confall ATwǸ|wgTaQ]wAM
   ipPMΦw˥iɪBJ@ˡAѦ [32]w˧]wӸ`C
   
9.4 w˧]wӸ`

   Ѧ Thomas Esser README ɮסA]t\hAp]wteTeX X
   m ( ]NOAL ) tܡC READMEɮצؿG
/usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/tetex

   ΤUCROsoɮס] bOϥ Slackware M ^G
less /usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/tetex/README

   ΥγoROCLXӡG
cat /usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/tetex/README >/dev/lp0

   wALQs /dev/lp0C pGOAhAק令s˸mC
   
   Ϊ̨ϥ lprROG
lpr /usr/lib/teTeX/texmf/doc/tetex/README

   AӦbw Linux ɡAwgKw˦L daemon FApGSAA̦w
   L{Aswˤ@C
   
   LX teTeX-FAQ. AébA]t\hp]wteTeX LXʵ{
   tܡAbs teTeX Ahitexconfigݨ teTeX-FAQ C
   
   MAAnwq@ӥؿxsAۤv TeX 榡ɮסCteTeX |jMAbt
   /etc/profileɡAQCb $TEXINPUTS ܼƤǥؿ TeX J
   סG
export TEXINPUTS=".:~/texinputs:"

   ӧOϥΪ̡Ah⥦[JL̪~/.profile AΥ[J~/.bash_profile Ap
   Gϥ bash ܡC$TEXINPUTS ܼơAiDteTeX AϥΪ̪aؿU
   ~/texinputs ؿAhMϥΪ̪ӧO TeX 榡ɮסAnTꪺ bؿe
   M᭱[W_A]NOjM쪺GA[AؿCA
   teTeX hjM榡ɮסAMᥦAϥΧAsLзǮ榡ɮת
   C
   
   pGAH޲z̪wteTeX A/usr/lib/teTeX/bin ؿA[JtΪ
   |AYAOۤvӤHnwˡA teTeX ɪؿA~/.profile
   ~/.bash_profile$PATHeG
export PATH="~/tetex/bin:"$PATH

   {bH rootñJAèteTeX-FAQܡAtexconfigAӥBܻPAt
   sLATwAb teTeX AO_T]wnLMLѪRסC
   
   ̫texhash AHTw teTeX bƮwO̷sAƮwڤWO@
   ls-lRɮסAC@ܨtεc  texhashA_h teTeX N
   XAܪaC
   
10. @ 3G MMv

10.1 M

   teTeX  ۥѳn AoNbYǱUAiHۥѳQϥλPGCo{
   OAӬOvAM@ǭ󪺡AOoǭAQ]p
   \@ӦnX@AN|CƪCקKɤLѦKOnA
   ҵoiXӥi@BCTꪺpAbP\hn@_]qL
   GNU General Public License QA]X{bU@`C
   
   @ӱoo{kANO򦳥HnCAݭnڭ̪\iΧiD
   HA NiHCpGA|ϥκںsANǥѰΦW FTPo̪
   M󪩥AԲӱpЬ `` ӷ '' C
   
   AR@qɭԡAA]ioonCqsy~̡AHAΪ
   p@ˡA]iHKOoonCoǱMNyAOҥḼnAǧ㪺
   ӷA]AL̥iwgܡA General Public License ]\A
   sGoǱqḺoӪMCyܻAoǤAOKOAPɹsy
   ~̤]OC
   
   AbiHVKOn|Aqʳo GNU n骺СAoO@ӨonJ
   KSiakA]iHUڭ̪|C ( |Ѧojhƪ٧U
    ) qʳ|bjhƪMءAΥѧڭ̺
   http://www.gnu.ai.mit.edu/order/order.html. Ci@BA
   g
Free Software Foundation
59 Temple Place, Suite 330
Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
USA

   ӦۮM󪺦JAΨӤU|ؼСGsKOn骺oiMiwsb
   nC
   
   pGAbAu@aIϥ GNU nAдĳq٧UCpGqF惡
   UAO٦PAAiĳӦV|qʥСAΩwsϥΪn
   C
   
10.2 GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE

   Version 2, June 1991
   
   Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple
   Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
   
   Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
   license document, but changing it is not allowed.
   
   Preamble.
   
   The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom
   to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is
   intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
   software---to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
   General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
   Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
   using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
   the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to
   your programs, too.
   
   When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
   price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
   have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
   this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
   if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
   in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
   
   To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
   anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
   These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
   you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
   
   For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
   gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
   you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
   source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their
   rights.
   
   We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
   (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
   distribute and/or modify the software.
   
   Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
   that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
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   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
   
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       Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
       royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who
       receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only
       way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain
       entirely from distribution of the Program. If any portion of this
       section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular
       circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and
       the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
       circumstances. It is not the purpose of this section to induce you
       to infringe any patents or other property right claims or to
       contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole
       purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software
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       practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the
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       that choice. This section is intended to make thoroughly clear
       what is believed to be a consequence of the rest of this License.
     * If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
       certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces,
       the original copyright holder who places the Program under this
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       in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this
       License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of
       this License.
     * The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
       versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new
       versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
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       later version,'' you have the option of following the terms and
       conditions either of that version or of any later version
       published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not
       specify a version number of this License, you may choose any
       version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
     * If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
       programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the
       author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
       the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software
       Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision
       will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of
       all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing
       and reuse of software generally. NO WARRANTY
     * BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO
       WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
       LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
       AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM ``AS IS'' WITHOUT
       WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT
       NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
       FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE
       QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE
       PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
       SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
     * IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
       WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY
       MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
       LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL,
       INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR
       INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
       DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU
       OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY
       OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
       ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
       
   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
   
10.3 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs

   If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
   possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
   free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these
   terms.
   
   To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to
   attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
   convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
   the ``copyright'' line and a pointer to where the full notice is
   found.
   
[one line to give the program's name and an idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) 19[yy]  [name of author]

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

   Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper
   mail.
   
   If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
   when it starts in an interactive mode:
   
Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) 19[yy] [name of author]
Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details
type `show w'.  This is free software, and you are welcome
to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c'
for details.

   The hypothetical commands ``show w'' and ``show c'' should show the
   appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, the
   commands you use may be called something other than ``show w'' and
   ``show c''; they could even be mouse-clicks or menu items---whatever
   suits your program.
   
   You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or
   your school, if any, to sign a ``copyright disclaimer'' for the
   program, if necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
   
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright
interest in the program `Gnomovision'
(which makes passes at compilers) written
by James Hacker.

[signature of Ty Coon] 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, President of Vice

   This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program
   into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library,
   you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary
   applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the
   GNU Library General Public License instead of this License.

References

   1. mailto:kiesling@ix.netcom.com
   2. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#copyright
   3. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#sec-using
   4. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#ctan-list
   5. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#ctan-install
   6. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#dvips
   7. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#characters
   8. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#tex-font-commands
   9. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#postscript-fonts
  10. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#para-dimen
  11. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#tolerances
  12. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#tolerances
  13. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#tex-page
  14. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#tex-font-commands
  15. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#letter-class
  16. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#latex-packages
  17. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#postscript-fonts
  18. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#latex-packages
  19. ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/
  20. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#ctan-list
  21. ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/apps/tex/dvi/
  22. ftp://ftp.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/dvi/
  23. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#characters
  24. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#generic-CTAN
  25. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#generic-CTAN
  26. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#ctan-list
  27. ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/
  28. ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/ctan/tex-archive/systems/unix/teTeX/contrib
  29. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#base-config
  30. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#post-install
  31. ftp://ftp.tex.ac.uk/
  32. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.13630/TeTeX-HOWTO.txt.html#post-install
