<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- A_0051.txt/SBC/A_0051.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 describes/VBZ/describe/11995 the/DT/the/46915 synthesis/NN/synthesis/46054 of/IN/of/30978 two/CD/two/48811 types/NNS/type/48839 of/IN/of/30978 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 containing/VBG/contain/9371 extractions/NNS/extraction/15798 in/IN/in/22602 Modern/NNP/Modern/0 French-sentences/NNP/French-sentences/0 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 relative/JJ/relative/38045 or/CC/or/52454 an/DT/an/1351 indirect/JJ/indirect/22974 interrogative/NN/interrogative/23779 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>At/IN/At/0 the/DT/the/46915 same/RB/same/39949 time/NN/time/47393 ,/,/,/0 our/PRP$/our/31570 research/NN/research/38408 sheds/VBZ/shed/41537 some/DT/some/43302 new/JJ/new/30069 light/NN/light/26028 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 formalization/NN/formalization/17614 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 correspondence/NN/correspondence/9833 rules/NNS/rule/39552 that/WDT/that/0 ensure/VBP/ensure/14898 the/DT/the/46915 transition/NN/transition/48086 from/IN/from/18094 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 deep-syntactic/JJ/deep-syntactic/0 level/NN/level/25848 and/CC/and/52448 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 over-all/JJ/over-all/0 organization/NN/organization/31459 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 set/NN/set/41272 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 rules/NNS/rule/39552 (/(/(/0 =/SYM/=/0 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 module/NN/module/28848 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 Meaning-Text/NNP/Meaning-Text/0 model/NN/model/28808 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0007.txt/SBC/AC_0007.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 describe/VBP/describe/11995 a/DT/a/1 process/NN/process/35714 translating/VBG/translate/48094 automatically/RB/automatically/2601 time/NN/time/47393 adverbs/NNS/adverb/597 from/IN/from/18094 English/NNP/English/14819 to/TO/to/0 French/JJ/French/17959 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 mechanism/NN/mechanism/27852 is/VBZ/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 finite/JJ/finite/16725 state/NN/state/44379 transducers/NNS/transducers/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 discuss/VBP/discuss/12687 about/IN/about/100 the/DT/the/46915 different/JJ/different/12340 ways/NNS/way/50986 of/IN/of/30978 locating/VBG/locate/26427 complex/JJ/complex/8794 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>In/IN/in/22602 order/NN/order/31419 to/TO/to/0 translate/VB/translate/48094 this/DT/this/47102 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 description/NN/description/11997 must/MD/must/29546 be/VB/be/3359 accurate/JJ/accurate/275 and/CC/and/52448 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 tagging/VBG/tag/46151 process/NN/process/35714 is/VBZ/be/3359 not/RB/not/30553 involved/VBN/involve/23956 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>The/DT/the/46915 quality/NN/quality/36774 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 translation/NN/translation/48095 obtained/VBN/obtain/30888 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 application/NN/application/1806 is/VBZ/be/3359 an/DT/an/1351 indirect/JJ/indirect/22974 proof/NN/proof/35920 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 validity/NN/validity/49873 of/IN/of/30978 our/PRP$/our/31570 description/NN/description/11997 method/NN/method/28162 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Besides/IN/Besides/0 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 the/DT/the/46915 limitations/NNS/limitation/26135 of/IN/of/30978 local/JJ/local/26417 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 to/TO/to/0 translation/NN/translation/48095 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0025.txt/SBC/AC_0025.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 first/JJ/first/16804 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 results/NNS/result/38564 exploiting/VBG/exploit/15688 a/DT/a/1 new/JJ/new/30069 treebank/NN/treebank/0 for/IN/for/17458 French/JJ/French/17959 (/(/(/0 Abeill/NNP/Abeill/0 et/FW/et/0 al./NNS/al./0 ,/,/,/0 2001/CD/2001/0 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 comprises/VBZ/comprise/8852 1/CD/1/0 million/CD/million/28419 words/NNS/word/51973 fully/RB/fully/18243 annotated/VBN/annotate/1518 and/CC/and/52448 disambiguated/VBN/disambiguated/0 for/IN/for/17458 parts/NNS/part/32510 of/IN/of/30978 speech/NN/speech/43695 ,/,/,/0 inflectional/JJ/inflectional/23212 morphology/NN/morphology/29142 ,/,/,/0 compounds/NNS/compound/8830 and/CC/and/52448 lemmas/NNS/lemmas/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 partially/RB/partially/32521 annotated/VBN/annotate/1518 with/IN/with/51840 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 constituents/NNS/constituent/9310 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 made/VBN/make/27155 of/IN/of/30978 extracts/NNS/extract/15796 from/IN/from/18094 newspapers/NNS/newspaper/30102 ranging/VBG/range/37213 from/IN/from/18094 1989/CD/1989/0 to/TO/to/0 1993/CD/1993/0 and/CC/and/52448 written/VBN/write/52155 by/IN/by/5858 different/JJ/different/12340 authors/NNS/author/2562 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 covers/VBZ/cover/10125 a/DT/a/1 variety/NN/variety/49941 of/IN/of/30978 subjects/NNS/subject/45184 (/(/(/0 economy/NN/economy/14176 ,/,/,/0 literature/NN/literature/26286 ,/,/,/0 politics/NN/politics/34572 ,/,/,/0 etc./FW/etc./0 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>After/IN/after/739 explaining/VBG/explain/15673 how/WRB/how/21786 this/DT/this/47102 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 was/VBD/be/3359 built/VBN/build/5539 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 how/WRB/how/21786 it/PRP/it/24132 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 specific/JJ/specific/43661 search/NN/search/40685 tool/NN/tool/47692 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 some/DT/some/43302 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 results/NNS/result/38564 obtained/VBN/obtain/30888 when/WRB/when/51342 searching/VBG/search/40686 the/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 for/IN/for/17458 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 or/CC/or/52454 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 frequencies/NNS/frequency/17981 and/CC/and/52448 preferences/NNS/preference/35225 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 explain/VB/explain/15673 why/WRB/why/51586 we/PRP/we/50998 think/VBP/think/47062 some/DT/some/43302 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 results/NNS/result/38564 are/VBP/be/3359 relevant/JJ/relevant/38072 both/DT/both/4845 for/IN/for/17458 theoretical/JJ/theoretical/46954 linguistics/NN/linguistics/26200 and/CC/and/52448 psycholinguistics/NN/psycholinguistics/36241 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0026.txt/SBC/AC_0026.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 here/RB/here/20966 a/DT/a/1 system/NN/system/46071 which/WDT/which/51404 deals/NNS/deal/11293 with/IN/with/51840 time/NN/time/47393 ,/,/,/0 aspect/NN/aspect/2223 and/CC/and/52448 verbal/JJ/verbal/50079 meanings/NNS/meaning/27810 in/IN/in/22602 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 processing/NN/processing/35713 within/IN/within/51853 Simple/JJ/Simple/0 Conceptual/JJ/Conceptual/0 Graphs/NNS/Graphs/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 basis/NN/basis/3250 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 Semantico-Cognitive/NNP/Semantico-Cognitive/0 Schemes/NNS/Schemes/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 aspecto-temporal/JJ/aspecto-temporal/0 theory/NN/theory/46958 both/DT/both/4845 introduced/VBN/introduce/23855 by/IN/by/5858 J-P/NNP/J-P/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Descls/NNP/Descls/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>Our/PRP$/our/31570 work/NN/work/51994 bears/VBZ/bear/3390 on/IN/on/31177 French/JJ/French/17959 texts/NNS/text/46870 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>A/DT/a/1 text/NN/text/46870 is/VBZ/be/3359 represented/VBN/represent/38318 by/IN/by/5858 two/CD/two/48811 different/JJ/different/12340 structures/NNS/structure/45045 both/DT/both/4845 represented/VBN/represent/38318 within/IN/within/51853 the/DT/the/46915 SCG/NNP/SCG/0 model/NN/model/28808 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>The/DT/the/46915 first/JJ/first/16804 one/CD/one/31190 models/NNS/model/28808 the/DT/the/46915 semantico-cognitive/JJ/semantico-cognitive/0 representation/NN/representation/38320 while/IN/while/51414 the/DT/the/46915 second/JJ/second/40741 one/CD/one/31190 is/VBZ/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 temporal/JJ/temporal/46677 diagram/NN/diagram/12244 representing/VBG/represent/38318 the/DT/the/46915 temporal/JJ/temporal/46677 constraints/NNS/constraint/9325 between/IN/between/3821 the/DT/the/46915 situations/NNS/situation/42309 described/VBN/describe/11995 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 text/NN/text/46870 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Linking/VBG/Linking/0 these/DT/this/4701 structures/NNS/structure/45045 leads/VBZ/lead/25544 us/PRP/us/49748 to/TO/to/0 slightly/RB/slightly/42642 extend/VB/extend/15757 the/DT/the/46915 original/JJ/original/31483 SCG/NNP/SCG/0 model/NN/model/28808 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0027.txt/SBC/AC_0027.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 construction/NN/construction/9332 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 treebank/NN/treebank/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 very/RB/very/50148 cumbersome/JJ/cumbersome/10754 and/CC/and/52448 time-comsuming/JJ/time-comsuming/0 process/NN/process/35714 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>To/TO/To/0 speed/VB/speed/43704 up/IN/up/49627 this/DT/this/47102 process/NN/process/35714 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 see/VBP/see/40845 the/DT/the/46915 process/NN/process/35714 of/IN/of/30978 building/VBG/build/5539 a/DT/a/1 treebank/NN/treebank/0 as/IN/as/2152 a/DT/a/1 sequence/NN/sequence/41182 of/IN/of/30978 edition/NN/edition/14215 and/CC/and/52448 search/NN/search/40685 operations/NNS/operation/31315 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>Our/PRP$/our/31570 purpose/NN/purpose/36537 is/VBZ/be/3359 to/TO/to/0 assess/VB/assess/2274 the/DT/the/46915 effort/NN/effort/14280 ,/,/,/0 measured/VBN/measure/27833 by/IN/by/5858 operations/NNS/operation/31315 (/(/(/0 cliks/NNS/cliks/0 and/CC/and/52448 keystrokes/NNS/keystrokes/0 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 needed/VBN/need/29907 to/TO/to/0 augment/VB/augment/2510 a/DT/a/1 treebank/NN/treebank/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 have/VBP/have/20593 proposed/VBN/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 tool/NN/tool/47692 ,/,/,/0 Boardedit/NNP/Boardedit/0 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 incorporates/VBZ/incorporate/22828 a/DT/a/1 tree/NN/tree/48230 editor/NN/editor/14216 and/CC/and/52448 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 aids/NNS/aid/856 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>However/RB/however/21795 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 effort/NN/effort/14280 needed/VBN/need/29907 will/MD/will/51660 depend/VB/depend/11871 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 quality/NN/quality/36774 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 answer/NN/answer/1554 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 aids/NNS/aid/856 ,/,/,/0 this/DT/this/47102 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 seen/VBN/see/40845 as/IN/as/2152 a/DT/a/1 measure/NN/measure/27832 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 quality/NN/quality/36774 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 aids/NNS/aid/856 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Our/PRP$/our/31570 tree/NN/tree/48230 editor/NN/editor/14216 is/VBZ/be/3359 essential/JJ/essential/15202 for/IN/for/17458 our/PRP$/our/31570 tools/NNS/tool/47692 during/IN/during/13939 this/DT/this/47102 experiment/NN/experiment/15658 ,/,/,/0 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 aids/NNS/aid/856 will/MD/will/51660 be/VB/be/3359 always/RB/always/1208 used/VBN/use/49754 with/IN/with/51840 the/DT/the/46915 tree/NN/tree/48230 editor/NN/editor/14216 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>In/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 experiment/NN/experiment/15658 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 augment/VBP/augment/2510 a/DT/a/1 tree-bank/NN/tree-bank/0 of/IN/of/30978 5/NNP/5/0 OOO/NNP/OOO/0 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 with/IN/with/51840 1553/CD/1553/0 new/JJ/new/30069 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=7>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 reduction/NN/reduction/37776 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 number/NN/number/30660 of/IN/of/30978 operations/NNS/operation/31315 is/VBZ/be/3359 more/RBR/much/2934 than/IN/than/46882 4/5/4/0 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 effort./JJ/effort./0 </SYM/</0 __ENDFILE/NN<PH>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0028.txt/SBC/AC_0028.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 ATOLL/NNP/ATOLL/0 workbench/NN/workbench/52001 for/IN/for/17458 Tree/NN/Tree/0 Adjoining/VBG/Adjoining/0 Grammars/NNS/grammar/19475 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>This/DT/this/47102 workbench/NN/workbench/52001 provides/VBZ/provide/36110 several/JJ/several/41330 tools/NNS/tool/47692 and/CC/and/52448 resources/NNS/resource/38482 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 markup/NN/markup/27504 language/NN/language/25260 XML/NNP/XML/0 which/WDT/which/51404 eases/VBZ/ease/14090 the/DT/the/46915 construction/NN/construction/9332 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 exchange/NN/exchange/15464 of/IN/of/30978 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 resources/NNS/resource/38482 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0029.txt/SBC/AC_0029.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 present/JJ/present/35353 contribution/NN/contribution/9499 focuses/VBZ/focuses/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 integration/NN/integration/23618 of/IN/of/30978 word/NN/word/51973 senses/NNS/sense/41112 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 vector/NN/vector/49985 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 texts/NNS/text/46870 ,/,/,/0 using/VBG/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 probabilistic/JJ/probabilistic/0 model/NN/model/28808 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 vector/NN/vector/49985 representation/NN/representation/38320 under/IN/under/49089 consideration/NN/consideration/9248 is/VBZ/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 DSIR/NNP/DSIR/0 model/NN/model/28808 ,/,/,/0 that/WDT/that/0 extends/VBZ/extend/15757 the/DT/the/46915 standard/JJ/standard/44290 Vector/NNP/Vector/0 Space/NNP/Space/0 (/(/(/0 VS/NNP/VS/0 )/)/)/0 model/NN/model/28808 by/IN/by/5858 taking/VBG/take/46180 into/IN/into/23815 account/NN/account/256 both/DT/both/4845 occurrences/NNS/occurrence/30923 and/CC/and/52448 co-occurrences/NNS/co-occurrences/0 of/IN/of/30978 words/NNS/word/51973 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>The/DT/the/46915 integration/NN/integration/23618 of/IN/of/30978 word/NN/word/51973 senses/NNS/sense/41112 into/IN/into/23815 the/DT/the/46915 co-occurrence/JJ/co-occurrence/0 model/NN/model/28808 is/VBZ/be/3359 done/VBN/do/13134 using/VBG/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 Markov/NNP/Markov/0 Random/JJ/Random/0 Field/NN/Field/0 model/NN/model/28808 with/IN/with/51840 hidden/VBN/hide/21076 variables/NNS/variable/49927 ,/,/,/0 using/VBG/use/49754 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 information/NN/information/23234 derived/VBN/derived/0 from/IN/from/18094 synonymy/NN/synonymy/0 relations/NNS/relation/38040 extracted/VBN/extract/15797 from/IN/from/18094 a/DT/a/1 synonym/NN/synonym/46043 dictionary/NN/dictionary/12311 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0030.txt/SBC/AC_0030.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Real/JJ/Real/0 multilingual/JJ/multilingual/29430 numerical/JJ/numerical/30681 classification/NN/classification/7755 is/VBZ/be/3359 impossible/JJ/impossible/22520 if/IN/if/22210 only/JJ/only/31218 words/NNS/word/51973 are/VBP/be/3359 treated/VBN/treat/48214 as/IN/as/2152 the/DT/the/46915 privileged/JJ/privileged/35659 unit/NN/unit/49387 of/IN/of/30978 information/NN/information/23234 ./././0<PH>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0031.txt/SBC/AC_0031.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0032.txt/SBC/AC_0032.txt </AN>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0033.txt/SBC/AC_0033.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0034.txt/SBC/AC_0034.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0035.txt/SBC/AC_0035.txt </AN>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0036.txt/SBC/AC_0036.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0037.txt/SBC/AC_0037.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0038.txt/SBC/AC_0038.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0039.txt/SBC/AC_0039.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0040.txt/SBC/AC_0040.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0041.txt/SBC/AC_0041.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0042.txt/SBC/AC_0042.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Synonymy/NN/Synonymy/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 pivot/JJ/pivot/0 relation/NN/relation/38040 in/IN/in/22602 NLP/NNP/NLP/0 but/CC/but/5800 remains/VBZ/remain/38109 problematic/JJ/problematic/35700 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0043.txt/SBC/AC_0043.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0044.txt/SBC/AC_0044.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 then/JJ/then/46940 show/NN/show/41838 other/JJ/other/31554 potential/JJ/potential/34936 implementations/NNS/implementation/22488 according/VBG/accord/248 to/TO/to/0 other/JJ/other/31554 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 paradigms/NNS/paradigm/32345 but/CC/but/5800 also/RB/also/1171 further/JJR/far/16133 than/IN/than/46882 mere/JJ/mere/28061 syntax/NN/syntax/46053 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0045.txt/SBC/AC_0045.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 is/VBZ/be/3359 related/VBN/relate/38036 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 study/NN/study/45085 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 internal/JJ/internal/23738 structure/NN/structure/45045 of/IN/of/30978 enumerations/NNS/enumeration/14977 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=4>We/PRP/we/50998 analyse/VBP/analyse/1377 these/DT/this/4701 examples/NNS/example/15430 and/CC/and/52448 their/PRP$/their/46926 characteristics/NNS/characteristic/7043 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 general/JJ/general/18709 principle/NN/principle/35597 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 structures/NNS/structure/45045 with/IN/with/51840 these/DT/this/4701 two/CD/two/48811 reference/NN/reference/37818 models/NNS/model/28808 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Then/RB/Then/0 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 a/DT/a/1 classification/NN/classification/7755 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 different/JJ/different/12340 types/NNS/type/48839 of/IN/of/30978 enumeration/NN/enumeration/14977 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 light/NN/light/26028 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 models/NNS/model/28808 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0046.txt/SBC/AC_0046.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 ambiguity/NN/ambiguity/1242 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 pafticularly/RB/pafticularly/0 difficult/JJ/difficult/12348 problem/NN/problem/35699 to/TO/to/0 solve/VB/solve/43286 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 morpho-syntactic/JJ/morpho-syntactic/0 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 programs/NNS/programs/0 of/IN/of/30978 machine/NN/machine/26985 translation/NN/translation/48095 software/NN/software/43199 ,/,/,/0 especially/RB/especially/15185 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 case/NN/case/6523 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 long/JJ/long/26524 noun/NN/noun/30598 phrases/NNS/phrase/33626 that/WDT/that/0 are/VBP/be/3359 typical/JJ/typical/48853 of/IN/of/30978 technical/JJ/technical/46541 or/CC/or/52454 scientific/JJ/scientific/40373 Miting/NN/Miting/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Using/VBG/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 bilingual/JJ/bilingual/3938 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 of/IN/of/30978 medical/JJ/medical/27874 research/NN/research/38408 articles/NNS/article/2112 translated/VBN/translated/0 into/IN/into/23815 French/JJ/French/17959 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 examine/VBP/examine/15428 various/JJ/various/49948 ways/NNS/way/50986 in/IN/in/22602 which/WDT/which/51404 disambiguation/VBP/disambiguation/0 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 achieved/VBN/achieve/302 in/IN/in/22602 English/NNP/English/14819 adjective-noun-noun/JJ/adjective-noun-noun/0 structures/NNS/structure/45045 ,/,/,/0 where/WRB/where/51360 the/DT/the/46915 adjective/NN/adjective/478 may/MD/may/27764 modify/VB/modify/28840 either/DT/either/14357 ofthe/NN/ofthe/0 following/VBG/follow/17357 nouns/NNS/noun/30598 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0047.txt/SBC/AC_0047.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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</AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0048.txt/SBC/AC_0048.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 papers/NNS/paper/32301 describes/VBZ/describe/11995 a/DT/a/1 system/NN/system/46071 extracting/VBG/extract/15797 information/NN/information/23234 about/IN/about/100 interactions/NNS/interaction/23655 between/IN/between/3821 genes/NNS/gene/18703 or/CC/or/52454 proteins/NNS/protein/36063 ,/,/,/0 hom/VB/hom/0 large/JJ/large/25304 textual/JJ/textual/46874 databases/NNS/database/11185 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 system/NN/system/46071 is/VBZ/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 set/NN/set/41272 of/IN/of/30978 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 finite-state/JJ/finite-state/0 transducers/NNS/transducers/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>The/DT/the/46915 paper/NN/paper/32301 shows/VBZ/show/41839 how/WRB/how/21786 a/DT/a/1 part/NN/part/32510 ofthe/NN/ofthe/0 resources/NNS/resource/38482 (/(/(/0 namely/RB/namely/29677 the/DT/the/46915 set/VBN/set/41273 ofverbs/NNS/ofverbs/0 expressing/VBG/express/15719 the/DT/the/46915 notion/NN/notion/30585 of/IN/of/30978 interaction/NN/interaction/23655 )/)/)/0 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 acquired/VBN/acquire/337 semi-automatically/JJ/semi-automatically/0 hom/NN/hom/0 the/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>A/DT/a/1 detailed/VBN/detail/12096 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 is/VBZ/be/3359 provided/VBN/provide/36110 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0049.txt/SBC/AC_0049.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 integration/NN/integration/23618 of/IN/of/30978 co-occurrence/JJ/co-occurrence/0 information/NN/information/23234 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 vector-space/JJ/vector-space/0 representation/NN/representation/38320 models/NNS/model/28808 for/IN/for/17458 texts/NNS/text/46870 has/VBZ/have/20593 proven/VBN/prove/36100 to/TO/to/0 improve/VB/improve/22573 the/DT/the/46915 relevance/NN/relevance/38070 of/IN/of/30978 textual/JJ/textual/46874 similarities/NNS/similarity/42150 (/(/(/0 Rajman/NNP/Rajman/0 et/FW/et/0 al./NNS/al./0 ,/,/,/0 2000/CD/2000/0 ;/:/;/0 Besanon/NNP/Besanon/0 ,/,/,/0 2001/CD/2001/0 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 also/RB/also/1171 present/VB/present/35352 an/DT/an/1351 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 methods/NNS/method/28162 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 framework/NN/framework/17820 of/IN/of/30978 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0050.txt/SBC/AC_0050.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Statistical/JJ/Statistical/0 language/NN/language/25260 modeling/NN/modeling/0 attempts/NNS/attempt/2433 to/TO/to/0 capture/VB/capture/6321 the/DT/the/46915 regularities/NNS/regularity/37970 of/IN/of/30978 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=2>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 commonly/RB/commonly/8660 conjectured/VBN/conjecture/9145 that/WDT/that/46902 they/PRP/they/47016 should/MD/should/41818 benefit/VB/benefit/3715 from/IN/from/18094 topic/NN/topic/47737 adaptation/NN/adaptation/421 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 topic/NN/topic/47737 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 document/NN/document/13160 is/VBZ/be/3359 then/RB/then/46939 obtained/VBN/obtain/30888 by/IN/by/5858 a/DT/a/1 topic/NN/topic/47737 identification/NN/identification/22164 mechanism/NN/mechanism/27852 ,/,/,/0 but/CC/but/5800 topics/NNS/topic/47737 thus/RB/thus/47276 treated/VBN/treat/48214 are/VBP/be/3359 often/RB/often/31047 of/IN/of/30978 different/JJ/different/12340 granularity/NN/granularity/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>This/DT/this/47102 is/VBZ/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 reason/NN/reason/37496 why/WRB/why/51586 it/PRP/it/24132 seems/VBZ/seem/40866 appropriate/JJ/appropriate/1847 to/TO/to/0 organize/VB/organize/31462 them/PRP/them/46933 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 hierarchy/NN/hierarchy/21094 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>This/DT/this/47102 topic/NN/topic/47737 organization/NN/organization/31459 implies/VBZ/imply/22497 a/DT/a/1 development/NN/development/12166 of/IN/of/30978 specific/JJ/specific/43661 techniques/NNS/technique/46548 for/IN/for/17458 topic/NN/topic/47737 identification/NN/identification/22164 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 proposes/VBZ/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 statistical/JJ/statistical/44414 model/NN/model/28808 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 unigrams/NNS/unigrams/0 to/TO/to/0 automatically/RB/automatically/2601 identify/VB/identify/22166 the/DT/the/46915 topic/NN/topic/47737 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 document/NN/document/13160 among/IN/among/1309 a/DT/a/1 tree/NN/tree/48230 structure/NN/structure/45045 of/IN/of/30978 possible/JJ/possible/34855 topics/NNS/topic/47737 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=7>We/PRP/we/50998 also/RB/also/1171 present/VB/present/35352 a/DT/a/1 criterion/NN/criterion/10458 which/WDT/which/51404 reflects/VBZ/reflect/37839 the/DT/the/46915 degree/NN/degree/11637 of/IN/of/30978 reliability/NN/reliability/38074 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 decision/NN/decision/11426 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=8>Experiments/NNS/Experiments/0 were/VBD/be/3359 carried/VBN/carry/6470 out/RP/out/0 on/IN/on/31177 data/NNS/datum/11200 extracted/VBN/extract/15797 from/IN/from/18094 the/DT/the/46915 French/JJ/French/17959 newsgroup/NN/newsgroup/0 '/POS/'/0 fr'/NN/fr'/0 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0051.txt/SBC/AC_0051.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0052.txt/SBC/AC_0052.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Coedition/NNS/Coedition/0 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 text/NN/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 its/PRP$/its/24160 representation/NN/representation/38320 in/IN/in/22602 some/DT/some/43302 interlingual/JJ/interlingual/0 form/NN/form/17605 seems/VBZ/seem/40866 the/DT/the/46915 best/JJS/good/19304 and/CC/and/52448 simplest/JJS/simple/42165 way/NN/way/50986 to/TO/to/0 share/VB/share/41487 text/NN/text/46870 revision/NN/revision/38739 across/IN/across/360 languages/NNS/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>For/IN/for/17458 various/JJ/various/49948 reasons/NNS/reason/37496 ,/,/,/0 UNL/NNP/UNL/0 graphs/NNS/graph/19532 are/VBP/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 best/JJS/good/19304 candidates/NNS/candidate/6170 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 context/NN/context/9416 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 are/VBP/be/3359 developing/VBG/develop/12162 a/DT/a/1 prototype/NN/prototype/36078 where/WRB/where/51360 ,/,/,/0 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 simplest/JJS/simple/42165 sharing/VBG/share/41487 scenario/NN/scenario/40300 ,/,/,/0 naive/JJ/naive/29662 users/NNS/user/49764 interact/VBP/interact/23654 directly/RB/directly/12498 with/IN/with/51840 the/DT/the/46915 text/NN/text/46870 in/IN/in/22602 their/PRP$/their/46926 language/NN/language/25260 (/(/(/0 L0/NNP/L0/0 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 indirectly/RB/indirectly/22975 with/IN/with/51840 the/DT/the/46915 associated/VBN/associate/2298 graph/NN/graph/19532 ,/,/,/0 to/TO/to/0 correct/VB/correct/9818 errors/NNS/error/15139 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 modified/VBN/modify/28840 graph/NN/graph/19532 is/VBZ/be/3359 then/RB/then/46939 sent/VBN/send/41080 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 UNL-L0/NNP/UNL-L0/0 deconverter/NN/deconverter/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 result/NN/result/38564 shown/VBN/show/41839 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>If/IN/if/22210 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 satisfactory/JJ/satisfactory/40103 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 errors/NNS/error/15139 were/VBD/be/3359 probably/RB/probably/35687 due/JJ/due/13851 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 graph/NN/graph/19532 ,/,/,/0 not/RB/not/30553 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 deconverter/NN/deconverter/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 graph/NN/graph/19532 is/VBZ/be/3359 sent/VBN/send/41080 to/TO/to/0 deconverters/NNS/deconverters/0 in/IN/in/22602 other/JJ/other/31554 languages/NNS/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Versions/NNS/Versions/0 in/IN/in/22602 some/DT/some/43302 other/JJ/other/31554 languages/NNS/language/25260 known/VBN/know/24997 by/IN/by/5858 the/DT/the/46915 user/NN/user/49764 may/MD/may/27764 be/VB/be/3359 displayed/VBN/display/12872 ,/,/,/0 so/RB/so/43089 that/DT/that/0 improvement/NN/improvement/22574 sharing/VBG/share/41487 is/VBZ/be/3359 visible/JJ/visible/50373 and/CC/and/52448 encouraging/VBG/encourage/14730 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>As/IN/as/2152 new/JJ/new/30069 versions/NNS/version/50133 are/VBP/be/3359 added/VBN/add/424 with/IN/with/51840 appropriate/JJ/appropriate/1847 tags/NNS/tag/46150 and/CC/and/52448 attributes/NNS/attribute/2467 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 original/JJ/original/31483 multilingual/JJ/multilingual/29430 document/NN/document/13160 ,/,/,/0 nothing/NN/nothing/30573 is/VBZ/be/3359 ever/RB/ever/15365 lost/VBN/lose/26676 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 cooperative/JJ/cooperative/0 working/NN/working/52013 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 document/NN/document/13160 is/VBZ/be/3359 rendered/VBN/render/38193 feasible/JJ/feasible/16294 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=7>On/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 internal/JJ/internal/23738 side/NN/side/41984 ,/,/,/0 liaisons/NNS/liaison/25886 are/VBP/be/3359 established/VBN/establish/15205 between/IN/between/3821 elements/NNS/element/14458 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 text/NN/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 graph/NN/graph/19532 by/IN/by/5858 using/VBG/use/49754 broadly/RB/broadly/5334 available/JJ/available/2624 resources/NNS/resource/38482 such/JJ/such/52451 as/IN/as/2152 a/DT/a/1 L0-English/NNP/L0-English/0 or/CC/or/52454 better/JJR/well/51153 a/DT/a/1 L0-UNL/NNP/L0-UNL/0 dictionary/NN/dictionary/12311 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 morphosyntactic/JJ/morphosyntactic/29143 parser/NN/parser/32495 of/IN/of/30978 L0/NNP/L0/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 a/DT/a/1 canonical/JJ/canonical/6217 graph2tree/CD/graph2tree/0 transformation/NN/transformation/48071 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=8>Establishing/VBG/Establishing/0 a/DT/a/1 "/"/"/0 best/JJS/good/19304 "/"/"/0 correspondence/NN/correspondence/9833 between/IN/between/3821 the/DT/the/46915 "/"/"/0 UNL-tree+L0/NNP/UNL-tree+L0/0 "/"/"/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 "/"/"/0 MS-L0/NNP/MS-L0/0 structure/NN/structure/45045 "/"/"/0 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 lattice/NN/lattice/25409 ,/,/,/0 may/MD/may/27764 be/VB/be/3359 done/VBN/do/13134 using/VBG/use/49754 the/DT/the/46915 dictionary/NN/dictionary/12311 and/CC/and/52448 trying/VBG/try/48531 to/TO/to/0 align/VB/align/1031 the/DT/the/46915 tree/NN/tree/48230 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 selected/VBN/select/40907 trajectory/NN/trajectory/48021 with/IN/with/51840 as/IN/as/2152 few/JJ/few/0 crossing/NN/crossing/10543 liaisons/NNS/liaison/25886 as/IN/as/2152 possible/JJ/possible/34855 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=9>A/DT/a/1 central/JJ/central/6836 goal/NN/goal/19174 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 research/NN/research/38408 is/VBZ/be/3359 to/TO/to/0 merge/VB/merge/28066 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 from/IN/from/18094 pivot/JJ/pivot/0 MT/NNP/MT/0 ,/,/,/0 interactive/JJ/interactive/23656 MT/NNP/MT/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 multilingual/JJ/multilingual/29430 text/NN/text/46870 authoring/VBG/authoring/0 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0053.txt/SBC/AC_0053.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 a/DT/a/1 software/NN/software/43199 that/WDT/that/46902 implements/VBZ/implement/22487 a/DT/a/1 method/NN/method/28162 of/IN/of/30978 "/"/"/0 extended/VBN/extend/15757 "/"/"/0 distributional/JJ/distributional/13019 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 analyser/NNP/analyser/0 SYNTEX/NNP/SYNTEX/0 yields/VBZ/yield/52307 a/DT/a/1 dependency/NN/dependency/11877 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 analyse/NN/analyse/0 of/IN/of/30978 each/DT/each/14025 sentence/NN/sentence/41137 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>It/PRP/it/24132 builds/VBZ/build/5539 a/DT/a/1 network/NN/network/30039 of/IN/of/30978 words/NNS/word/51973 and/CC/and/52448 phrases/NNS/phrase/33626 in/IN/in/22602 which/WDT/which/51404 each/DT/each/14025 phrase/NN/phrase/33626 is/VBZ/be/3359 connected/VBN/connect/9174 to/TO/to/0 its/PRP$/its/24160 head/NN/head/20654 and/CC/and/52448 its/PRP$/its/24160 expansion/NN/expansion/15615 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 distributional/JJ/distributional/13019 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 module/NN/module/28848 UPERY/NNP/UPERY/0 relies/VBZ/relies/0 on/IN/on/31177 this/DT/this/47102 network/NN/network/30039 to/TO/to/0 associate/VB/associate/2298 to/TO/to/0 each/DT/each/14025 term/NN/term/46775 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 network/NN/network/30039 a/DT/a/1 set/NN/set/41272 of/IN/of/30978 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 contexts/NNS/context/9416 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 contexts/NNS/context/9416 as/RB/as/2151 well/RB/well/51154 as/IN/as/2152 terms/NNS/term/46775 may/MD/may/27764 be/VB/be/3359 simple/JJ/simple/42165 or/CC/or/52454 complex/JJ/complex/8794 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>The/DT/the/46915 UPERY/NNP/UPERY/0 module/NN/module/28848 calculates/VBZ/calculate/5990 distributional/JJ/distributional/13019 proximities/NNS/proximities/0 between/IN/between/3821 terms/NNS/term/46775 as/RB/as/2151 well/RB/well/51154 as/IN/as/2152 between/IN/between/3821 contexts/NNS/context/9416 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>The/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 are/VBP/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 building/NN/building/5542 of/IN/of/30978 ontological/JJ/ontological/31231 resources/NNS/resource/38482 from/IN/from/18094 specialized/JJ/specialized/43652 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0054.txt/SBC/AC_0054.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Speech/NN/speech/43695 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 systems/NNS/system/46071 benefit/VBP/benefit/3715 from/IN/from/18094 statistical/JJ/statistical/44414 language/NN/language/25260 model/NN/model/28808 adaptation/NN/adaptation/421 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 is/VBZ/be/3359 currently/RB/currently/10836 one/CD/one/31190 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 most/RBS/much/29348 important/JJ/important/22507 challenge/NN/challenge/6954 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>This/DT/this/47102 adaptation/NN/adaptation/421 may/MD/may/27764 go/VB/go/19163 through/IN/through/47217 the/DT/the/46915 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 particular/JJ/particular/32531 language/NN/language/25260 model/NN/model/28808 :/:/:/0 the/DT/the/46915 one/CD/one/31190 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 topic/NN/topic/47737 identified/VBN/identify/22166 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 article/NN/article/2112 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 new/JJ/new/30069 and/CC/and/52448 original/JJ/original/31483 topic/NN/topic/47737 identification/NN/identification/22164 method/NN/method/28162 is/VBZ/be/3359 presented/VBN/present/35352 ,/,/,/0 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 similarity/NN/similarity/42150 between/IN/between/3821 words/NNS/word/51973 and/CC/and/52448 topics/NNS/topic/47737 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 performance/NN/performance/33184 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 method/NN/method/28162 overcomes/VBZ/overcome/31775 the/DT/the/46915 one/CD/one/31190 of/IN/of/30978 reference/NN/reference/37818 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 TFIDF/NNP/TFIDF/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>The/DT/the/46915 increase/NN/increase/22843 is/VBZ/be/3359 14%/CD/14%/0 of/IN/of/30978 topic/NN/topic/47737 identification/NN/identification/22164 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>The/DT/the/46915 importance/NN/importance/22506 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 choice/NN/choice/7411 of/IN/of/30978 topic/NN/topic/47737 vocabularies/NNS/vocabulary/50447 is/VBZ/be/3359 also/RB/also/1171 put/VB/put/36609 forward/RB/forward/17689 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>A/DT/a/1 judicious/JJ/judicious/24562 way/NN/way/50986 to/TO/to/0 create/VB/create/10320 them/PRP/them/46933 ,/,/,/0 instead/RB/instead/23541 of/IN/of/30978 choosing/VBG/choose/7434 the/DT/the/46915 most/RBS/much/29348 probable/JJ/probable/35686 words/NNS/word/51973 ,/,/,/0 makes/VBZ/make/27155 performance/NN/performance/33184 triple/JJ/triple/48362 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0055.txt/SBC/AC_0055.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/JJ/present/35353 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 the/DT/the/46915 first/JJ/first/16804 large-scale/JJ/large-scale/25315 study/NN/study/45085 of/IN/of/30978 pause-punctuation/JJ/pause-punctuation/0 relationships/NNS/relationship/38043 ,/,/,/0 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 of/IN/of/30978 several/JJ/several/41330 thousand/CD/thousand/47135 pauses/VBZ/pause/32770 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 consisting/VBG/consist/5245 of/IN/of/30978 nearly/RB/nearly/29861 5/VBP/5/0 hours/NNS/hour/21719 of/IN/of/30978 read/NN/read/37409 speech/NN/speech/43695 involving/VBG/involve/23956 50/CD/50/0 male/JJ/male/27209 and/CC/and/52448 female/JJ/female/16393 readers/NNS/reader/37414 in/IN/in/22602 five/CD/five/16880 languages/NNS/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Our/PRP$/our/31570 results/NNS/result/38564 call/VBP/call/6016 into/IN/into/23815 question/NN/question/36860 the/DT/the/46915 generally/RB/generally/18716 accepted/VBN/accept/209 idea/NN/idea/22150 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 one-to/JJ/one-to/0 one/CD/one/31190 relationship/NN/relationship/38043 between/IN/between/3821 pauses/VBZ/pause/32770 and/CC/and/52448 punctuation/NN/punctuation/36444 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 observe/VBP/observe/30855 a/DT/a/1 large/JJ/large/25304 proportion/NN/proportion/35974 of/IN/of/30978 pauses/VBZ/pause/32770 outside/IN/outside/31690 punctuations/NNS/punctuations/0 (/(/(/0 which/WDT/which/51404 mark/VBP/mark/27474 phrases/NNS/phrase/33626 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 but/CC/but/5800 also/RB/also/1171 a/DT/a/1 high/JJ/high/21102 percentage/NN/percentage/33129 of/IN/of/30978 weak/JJ/weak/50999 punctuations/NNS/punctuations/0 with/IN/with/51840 no/DT/no/0 pause/NN/pause/32769 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 also/RB/also/1171 note/VBP/note/30567 a/DT/a/1 very/RB/very/50148 high/JJ/high/21102 interspeaker/NN/interspeaker/0 variability/NN/variability/49926 ,/,/,/0 as/RB/as/2151 well/RB/well/51154 as/IN/as/2152 important/JJ/important/22507 differences/NNS/difference/12339 among/IN/among/1309 languages/NNS/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0056.txt/SBC/AC_0056.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Polysemy/NNP/Polysemy/0 and/CC/and/52448 synonymy/NN/synonymy/0 are/VBP/be/3359 two/CD/two/48811 basic/JJ/basic/3242 problems/NNS/problem/35699 for/IN/for/17458 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 processing/NN/processing/35713 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 an/DT/an/1351 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 importance/NN/importance/22506 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 phenomena/NNS/phenomenon/33507 is/VBZ/be/3359 presented/VBN/present/35352 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 lexicon/NN/lexicon/25880 WordNet/NNP/WordNet/0 and/CC/and/52448 its/PRP$/its/24160 associated/VBN/associate/2298 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 SemCor/NNP/SemCor/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>Thus/RB/Thus/0 ,/,/,/0 when/WRB/when/51342 there/EX/there/0 are/VBP/be/3359 ,/,/,/0 in/IN/in/22602 average/JJ/average/2644 ,/,/,/0 5/VBG/5/0 possible/JJ/possible/34855 senses/NNS/sense/41112 for/IN/for/17458 each/DT/each/14025 word/NN/word/51973 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 ,/,/,/0 only/JJ/only/31218 half/NN/half/20167 of/IN/of/30978 them/PRP/them/46933 are/VBP/be/3359 really/RB/really/37465 used/VBN/use/49754 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Similarly/RB/Similarly/0 ,/,/,/0 if/IN/if/22210 2,7/CD/2,7/0 words/NNS/word/51973 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 to/TO/to/0 designate/VB/designate/12024 a/DT/a/1 concept/NN/concept/8898 ,/,/,/0 more/RBR/much/2934 than/IN/than/46882 half/NN/half/20167 of/IN/of/30978 them/PRP/them/46933 are/VBP/be/3359 never/RB/never/30064 used/VBN/use/49754 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>These/DT/this/47010 results/NNS/result/38564 tend/VBP/tend/46702 to/TO/to/0 put/VB/put/36609 the/DT/the/46915 usefulness/NN/usefulness/49760 of/IN/of/30978 such/JJ/such/52451 a/DT/a/1 resource/NN/resource/38482 in/IN/in/22602 perspective/NN/perspective/33347 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0057.txt/SBC/AC_0057.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>For/IN/for/17458 document/NN/document/13160 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 purposes/NNS/purpose/36537 ,/,/,/0 documents/NNS/document/13160 are/VBP/be/3359 often/RB/often/31047 represented/VBN/represent/38318 by/IN/by/5858 high-dimensional/JJ/high-dimensional/0 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 vectors/NNS/vector/49985 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 are/VBP/be/3359 costly/JJ/costly/9923 and/CC/and/52448 redundant/JJ/redundant/37780 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Reducing/VBG/Reducing/0 vector/NN/vector/49985 dimensionality/NN/dimensionality/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 then/RB/then/46939 useful/JJ/useful/49758 for/IN/for/17458 both/DT/both/4845 technical/JJ/technical/46541 and/CC/and/52448 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 reasons/NNS/reason/37496 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>Classical/JJ/Classical/0 data/NNS/datum/11200 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 methods/NNS/method/28162 such/JJ/such/52451 as/IN/as/2152 PCA/NNP/PCA/0 unfortunately/RB/unfortunately/49310 process/VB/process/35715 vectors/NNS/vector/49985 of/IN/of/30978 very/RB/very/50148 high/JJ/high/21102 dimension/NN/dimension/12414 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 have/VBP/have/20593 used/VBN/use/49754 instead/RB/instead/23541 an/DT/an/1351 adaptive/JJ/adaptive/0 neural/JJ/neural/30040 network/NN/network/30039 technique/NN/technique/46548 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 Generalized/NNP/Generalized/0 Hebbian/NNP/Hebbian/0 Algorithm/NN/Algorithm/0 (/(/(/0 GHA/NNP/GHA/0 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 makes/VBZ/make/27155 it/PRP/it/24132 possible/JJ/possible/34855 to/TO/to/0 reduce/VB/reduce/37771 high-dimension/JJ/high-dimension/0 spaces/NNS/space/43535 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0058.txt/SBC/AC_0058.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0059.txt/SBC/AC_0059.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 productivity/NN/productivity/35758 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 governor/NN/governor/19432 and/CC/and/52448 its/PRP$/its/24160 preposition/NN/preposition/35308 determines/VBZ/determine/12119 the/DT/the/46915 degree/NN/degree/11637 of/IN/of/30978 cohesion/NN/cohesion/8269 between/IN/between/3821 a/DT/a/1 verb/NN/verb/50078 and/CC/and/52448 its/PRP$/its/24160 PP/NNP/PP/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Conversely/RB/Conversely/0 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 productivity/NN/productivity/35758 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 governee/NN/governee/0 assesses/VBZ/assess/2274 the/DT/the/46915 degree/NN/degree/11637 of/IN/of/30978 autonomy/NN/autonomy/2610 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 PP/NNP/PP/0 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0060.txt/SBC/AC_0060.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/JJ/present/35353 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 a/DT/a/1 method/NN/method/28162 for/IN/for/17458 achieving/VBG/achieve/302 in/IN/in/22602 an/DT/an/1351 integrated/VBN/integrate/23616 way/NN/way/50986 two/CD/two/48811 tasks/NNS/task/46390 of/IN/of/30978 topic/NN/topic/47737 analy-sis/NN/analy-sis/0 :/:/:/0 segmentation/NN/segmentation/40887 and/CC/and/52448 link/NN/link/26203 detection/NN/detection/12102 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>This/DT/this/47102 method/NN/method/28162 combines/VBZ/combine/8472 the/DT/the/46915 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 recurrence/NN/recurrence/37696 in/IN/in/22602 texts/NNS/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 relations/NNS/relation/38040 from/IN/from/18094 a/DT/a/1 collocation/NN/collocation/8385 network/NN/network/30039 to/TO/to/0 compensate/VB/compensate/8751 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 respective/JJ/respective/38497 weaknesses/NNS/weakness/51007 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 two/CD/two/48811 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 report/VBP/report/38295 its/PRP$/its/24160 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 for/IN/for/17458 segmentation/NN/segmentation/40887 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 in/IN/in/22602 French/JJ/French/17959 and/CC/and/52448 another/DT/another/0 in/NN/in/22600 English/NNP/English/14819 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 an/DT/an/1351 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 measure/NN/measure/27832 that/WDT/that/0 specifically/RB/specifically/43662 suits/VBZ/suit/45401 that/DT/that/0 kind/NN/kind/24826 of/IN/of/30978 systems/NNS/system/46071 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0061.txt/SBC/AC_0061.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 an/DT/an/1351 investigation/NN/investigation/23921 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 conflicts/NNS/conflict/9061 generated/VBN/generate/18720 by/IN/by/5858 the/DT/the/46915 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 French/JJ/French/17959 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 (/(/(/0 PN/NNP/PN/0 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 some/DT/some/43302 indications/NNS/indication/22950 to/TO/to/0 solve/VB/solve/43286 them/PRP/them/46933 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>This/DT/this/47102 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 is/VBZ/be/3359 carried/VBN/carry/6470 out/IN/out/31579 by/IN/by/5858 the/DT/the/46915 Nemesis/NN/Nemesis/0 system/NN/system/46071 ,/,/,/0 whose/WP$/whose/51580 specifications/NNS/specification/43663 have/VBP/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 elaborated/VBN/elaborate/14370 through/IN/through/47217 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 investigation/NN/investigation/23921 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0063.txt/SBC/AC_0063.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=2>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 study/NN/study/45085 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 investigate/VBP/investigate/23920 the/DT/the/46915 behavior/NN/behavior/0 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 SMT/NNP/SMT/0 engine/NN/engine/14814 faced/VBN/face/15891 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 far/RB/far/16134 different/JJ/different/12340 from/IN/from/18094 the/DT/the/46915 one/CD/one/31190 it/PRP/it/24132 has/VBZ/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 trained/VBN/train/48005 on/RB/on/31176 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 terminological/JJ/terminological/46785 databases/NNS/database/11185 are/VBP/be/3359 obvious/JJ/obvious/30899 ressources/NNS/ressources/0 that/WDT/that/0 should/MD/should/41818 be/VB/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 to/TO/to/0 boost/VB/boost/4744 the/DT/the/46915 performance/NN/performance/33184 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 statistical/JJ/statistical/44414 engine/NN/engine/14814 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0064.txt/SBC/AC_0064.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 question-answer/JJR/ application/NN/application/1806 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 light/NN/light/26028 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 using/VBG/use/49754 only/RB/only/31219 keywords/VBZ/keywords/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 not/RB/not/30553 sufficient/JJ/sufficient/45368 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0065.txt/SBC/AC_0065.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 an/DT/an/1351 approach/NN/approach/1840 which/WDT/which/51404 aims/VBZ/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 automatically/RB/automatically/2601 tagging/VBG/tag/46151 a/DT/a/1 French/JJ/French/17959 lexicon/NN/lexicon/25880 with/IN/with/51840 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 features/NNS/feature/16309 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0066.txt/SBC/AC_0066.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 a/DT/a/1 new/JJ/new/30069 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 formalism/NN/formalism/17610 ,/,/,/0 Interaction/NN/Interaction/0 Grammars/NNS/grammar/19475 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0067.txt/SBC/AC_0067.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 an/DT/an/1351 overview/NN/overview/0 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 MSR-MT/NNP/MSR-MT/0 translation/NN/translation/48095 system/NN/system/46071 for/IN/for/17458 French-English/NNP/French-English/0 ,/,/,/0 developed/VBN/develop/12162 at/IN/at/2368 Microsoft/NNP/Microsoft/0 Research/NN/research/38408 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 NLP/NNP/NLP/0 group/NN/group/19808 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0068.txt/SBC/AC_0068.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0069.txt/SBC/AC_0069.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0070.txt/SBC/AC_0070.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=7>We/PRP/we/50998 expose/VBP/expose/15709 the/DT/the/46915 overall/JJ/overall/31741 method/NN/method/28162 behind/IN/behind/3587 this/DT/this/47102 process/NN/process/35714 ,/,/,/0 some/DT/some/43302 experimental/JJ/experimental/15660 results/NNS/result/38564 and/CC/and/52448 conclude/VB/conclude/8935 on/IN/on/31177 some/DT/some/43302 open/JJ/open/31261 perspectives/NNS/perspective/33347 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0071.txt/SBC/AC_0071.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=2>It/PRP/it/24132 studies/VBZ/study/45086 the/DT/the/46915 characteristics/NNS/characteristic/7043 and/CC/and/52448 limits/NNS/limit/26132 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 exercises/NNS/exercise/15540 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0072.txt/SBC/AC_0072.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 Webaffix/NNP/Webaffix/0 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 tool/NN/tool/47692 for/IN/for/17458 finding/VBG/find/16678 pairs/NNS/pair/32114 of/IN/of/30978 morphologically/RB/morphologically/0 related/VBN/relate/38036 words/NNS/word/51973 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 Web/NN/Web/0 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 resulting/VBG/result/38565 pairs/NNS/pair/32114 of/IN/of/30978 words/NNS/word/51973 are/VBP/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 to/TO/to/0 enrich/VB/enrich/14877 the/DT/the/46915 Verbaction/NNP/Verbaction/0 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 database/NN/database/11185 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 contains/VBZ/contain/9371 French/JJ/French/17959 verbs/NNS/verb/50078 and/CC/and/52448 their/PRP$/their/46926 related/VBN/relate/38036 nominals/NNS/nominals/0 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0073.txt/SBC/AC_0073.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=6>This/DT/this/47102 method/NN/method/28162 takes/VBZ/take/46180 place/NN/place/34046 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 frame/NN/frame/17812 of/IN/of/30978 more/RBR/much/2934 general/JJ/general/18709 researches/NNS/research/38408 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 "/"/"/0 Groupe/NNP/Groupe/0 Syntaxe/NNP/Syntaxe/0 et/FW/et/0 Ingnierie/NNP/Ingnierie/0 Multilingue/NNP/Multilingue/0 du/NNP/du/0 GREYC/NNP/GREYC/0 "/"/"/0 into/IN/into/23815 exploring/VBG/explore/15694 minimal/JJ/minimal/28498 and/CC/and/52448 multilingual/JJ/multilingual/29430 solutions/NNS/solution/43284 ,/,/,/0 close/VB/close/7959 fitted/VBN/fit/16865 to/TO/to/0 a/DT/a/1 given/VBN/give/18981 task/NN/task/46390 ,/,/,/0 exploiting/VBG/exploit/15688 few/JJ/few/0 deep/JJ/deep/11510 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 properties/NNS/property/35950 ,/,/,/0 presuming/VBG/presume/35433 that/DT/that/0 genericity/NN/genericity/0 implies/VBZ/imply/22497 efficiency/NN/efficiency/14271 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0074.txt/SBC/AC_0074.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 is/VBZ/be/3359 split/NN/split/43872 into/IN/into/23815 two/CD/two/48811 phases/NNS/phase/33495 :/:/:/0 a/DT/a/1 chunking/VBG/chunking/0 phase/NN/phase/33495 is/VBZ/be/3359 followed/VBN/follow/17357 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 second/JJ/second/40741 phase/NN/phase/33495 in/IN/in/22602 which/WDT/which/51404 different/JJ/different/12340 chunks/NNS/chunk/7526 are/VBP/be/3359 combined/VBN/combine/8472 in/IN/in/22602 order/NN/order/31419 to/TO/to/0 obtain/VB/obtain/30888 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 sentence/NN/sentence/41137 :/:/:/0 logical/JJ/logical/26494 formula/NN/formula/17634 or/CC/or/52454 conceptual/JJ/conceptual/8900 graph/NN/graph/19532 ./././0<PH>
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</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0075.txt/SBC/AC_0075.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=1>Providing/VBG/Providing/0 the/DT/the/46915 expressiveness/NN/expressiveness/15730 of/IN/of/30978 logic/NN/logic/26493 programming/NN/programming/0 ,/,/,/0 DyALog/NNP/DyALog/0 eases/VBZ/ease/14090 the/DT/the/46915 development/NN/development/12166 of/IN/of/30978 grammars/NNS/grammar/19475 ,/,/,/0 covers/VBZ/cover/10125 several/JJ/several/41330 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 formalisms/NNS/formalism/17610 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 allows/VBZ/allow/1097 the/DT/the/46915 parametrization/NN/parametrization/0 of/IN/of/30978 parsing/VBG/parse/32498 strategies/NNS/strategy/44900 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0076.txt/SBC/AC_0076.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0077.txt/SBC/AC_0077.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0082.txt/SBC/AC_0082.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 assumption/NN/assumption/2309 that/DT/that/0 discourse/NN/discourse/12651 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ,/,/,/0 when/WRB/when/51342 perfomed/VBN/perfomed/0 by/IN/by/5858 a/DT/a/1 robust/JJ/robust/39120 parser/NN/parser/32495 backed/VBN/back/2763 up/IN/up/49627 by/IN/by/5858 an/DT/an/1351 accurate/JJ/accurate/275 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 model/NN/model/28808 ,/,/,/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 classification/NN/classification/7755 tool/NN/tool/47692 as/RB/as/2151 efficient/JJ/efficient/14272 as/IN/as/2152 statistical/JJ/statistical/44414 methods/NNS/method/28162 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>To/TO/To/0 study/VB/study/45086 the/DT/the/46915 capabilities/NNS/capability/6255 of/IN/of/30978 discourse/NN/discourse/12651 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 in/IN/in/22602 classification/NN/classification/7755 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 have/VBP/have/20593 used/VBN/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 parser/NN/parser/32495 for/IN/for/17458 French/JJ/French/17959 ,/,/,/0 SYGMART/NNP/SYGMART/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 applied/VBD/apply/1810 it/PRP/it/24132 to/TO/to/0 a/DT/a/1 real/JJ/real/37450 project/NN/project/35841 of/IN/of/30978 press/NN/press/35383 articles/NNS/article/2112 classification/NN/classification/7755 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>This/DT/this/47102 article/NN/article/2112 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 research/NN/research/38408 (/(/(/0 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 of/IN/of/30978 4843/CD/4843/0 texts/NNS/text/46870 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 tries/VBZ/try/48531 to/TO/to/0 show/VB/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 discourse/NN/discourse/12651 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ,/,/,/0 when/WRB/when/51342 possible/JJ/possible/34855 ,/,/,/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 an/DT/an/1351 efficient/JJ/efficient/14272 way/NN/way/50986 of/IN/of/30978 classification/NN/classification/7755 through/IN/through/47217 meaning/NN/meaning/27810 discrimination/NN/discrimination/12681 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 not/RB/not/30553 simply/RB/simply/42174 relying/VBG/relying/0 on/IN/on/31177 surface/NN/surface/45671 similarities/NNS/similarity/42150 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0086.txt/SBC/AC_0086.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=1>It/PRP/it/24132 shows/VBZ/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 such/JJ/such/52451 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 given/VBN/give/18981 four/CD/four/17739 interpretations/NNS/interpretation/23767 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>They/PRP/they/47016 are/VBP/be/3359 heavily/RB/heavily/20792 ambiguous/JJ/ambiguous/1243 forms/NNS/form/17605 for/IN/for/17458 which/WDT/which/51404 an/DT/an/1351 underspecified/JJ/underspecified/0 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 representation/NN/representation/38320 is/VBZ/be/3359 proposed/VBN/propose/35984 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0095.txt/SBC/AC_0095.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 a/DT/a/1 new/JJ/new/30069 classification/NN/classification/7755 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 demonstrative/JJ/demonstrative/11799 descriptions/NNS/description/11997 ,/,/,/0 its/PRP$/its/24160 application/NN/application/1806 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ./././0<PH>
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</AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AC_0119.txt/SBC/AC_0119.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Abstract/JJ/Abstract/0 The/DT/the/46915 Web/NN/Web/0 and/CC/and/52448 digital/JJ/digital/12375 libraries/NNS/library/25929 offer/VBP/offer/30996 the/DT/the/46915 possibility/NN/possibility/34853 to/TO/to/0 send/VB/send/41080 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 queries/NNS/query/36856 to/TO/to/0 various/JJ/various/49948 information/NN/information/23234 servers/NNS/server/41242 (/(/(/0 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 or/CC/or/52454 search/NN/search/40685 engines/NNS/engine/14814 )/)/)/0 raising/VBG/raise/37144 the/DT/the/46915 difficult/JJ/difficult/12348 problem/NN/problem/35699 of/IN/of/30978 selecting/VBG/select/40907 the/DT/the/46915 best/JJS/good/19304 document/NN/document/13160 sources/NNS/source/43463 and/CC/and/52448 merging/VBG/merge/28066 the/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 provided/VBN/provide/36110 by/IN/by/5858 different/JJ/different/12340 servers/NNS/server/41242 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 new/JJ/new/30069 approach/NN/approach/1840 for/IN/for/17458 collections/NNS/collection/8358 selection/NN/selection/40910 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 decision/NN/decision/11426 trees/NNS/tree/48230 is/VBZ/be/3359 described/VBN/describe/11995 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>Moreover/RB/moreover/29104 ,/,/,/0 different/JJ/different/12340 merging/NN/merging/0 and/CC/and/52448 selection/NN/selection/40910 procedures/NNS/procedure/35706 have/VBP/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 evaluated/VBN/evaluate/15310 leading/VBG/lead/25544 to/TO/to/0 an/DT/an/1351 overview/NN/overview/0 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 suggested/VBN/suggest/45392 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0011.txt/SBC/AR_0011.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>A/DT/a/1 classical/JJ/classical/7748 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 system/NN/system/46071 ranks/NNS/rank/37218 documents/NNS/document/13160 according/VBG/accord/248 to/TO/to/0 distances/NNS/distance/12974 between/IN/between/3821 texts/NNS/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 a/DT/a/1 user/NN/user/49764 query/NN/query/36856 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 answer/NN/answer/1554 list/NN/list/26258 is/VBZ/be/3359 often/RB/often/31047 so/RB/so/43089 long/RB/long/26525 that/WDT/that/46902 users/NNS/user/49764 examine/VB/examine/15428 all/PDT/all/0 the/DT/the/46915 documents/NNS/document/13160 retrieved/VBN/retrieve/38644 whereas/IN/whereas/0 some/DT/some/43302 relevant/JJ/relevant/38072 ones/NNS/one/31188 are/VBP/be/3359 badly/RB/badly/2864 ranked/VBN/rank/37219 and/CC/and/52448 thus/RB/thus/47276 never/RB/never/30064 examined/VBD/examine/15428 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>To/TO/To/0 solve/VB/solve/43286 this/DT/this/47102 problem/NN/problem/35699 ,/,/,/0 retrieved/VBN/retrieve/38644 documents/NNS/document/13160 are/VBP/be/3359 automatically/RB/automatically/2601 clustered/VBN/cluster/8058 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=4>It/PRP/it/24132 classifies/VBZ/classify/7758 the/DT/the/46915 set/NN/set/41272 of/IN/of/30978 documents/NNS/document/13160 retrieved/VBN/retrieve/38644 by/IN/by/5858 any/DT/any/1685 IR-system/NNP/IR-system/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>This/DT/this/47102 method/NN/method/28162 is/VBZ/be/3359 evaluated/VBN/evaluate/15310 over/IN/over/31734 the/DT/the/46915 TREC-7/NNP/TREC-7/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 Amaryllis'/NNP/Amaryllis'/0 99/CD/99/0 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 and/CC/and/52448 queries/NNS/query/36856 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=6>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 it/PRP/it/24132 improves/VBZ/improve/22573 the/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 by/IN/by/5858 providing/VBG/provide/36110 users/NNS/user/49764 at/IN/at/2368 least/JJS/least/0 one/CD/one/31190 high/JJ/high/21102 precision/NN/precision/35146 cluster/NN/cluster/8057 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=7>The/DT/the/46915 impact/NN/impact/22388 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 number/NN/number/30660 of/IN/of/30978 clusters/NNS/cluster/8057 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 way/NN/way/50986 to/TO/to/0 browse/VB/browse/5415 them/PRP/them/46933 to/TO/to/0 build/VB/build/5539 a/DT/a/1 reordered/VBN/reordered/0 list/NN/list/26258 are/VBP/be/3359 examined/VBN/examine/15428 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=8>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 choice/NN/choice/7411 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 number/NN/number/30660 of/IN/of/30978 clusters/NNS/cluster/8057 according/VBG/accord/248 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 length/NN/length/25755 of/IN/of/30978 queries/NNS/query/36856 improves/VBZ/improve/22573 results/NNS/result/38564 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0012.txt/SBC/AR_0012.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 argue/VBP/argue/1990 that/WDT/that/46902 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 resources/NNS/resource/38482 are/VBP/be/3359 needed/VBN/need/29907 to/TO/to/0 provide/VB/provide/36110 better/JJR/well/51153 results/NNS/result/38564 in/IN/in/22602 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 systems/NNS/system/46071 ;/:/;/0 such/JJ/such/52451 resources/NNS/resource/38482 must/MD/must/29546 fit/VB/fit/16865 the/DT/the/46915 task/NN/task/46390 of/IN/of/30978 index/NN/index/22931 expansion/NN/expansion/15615 and/CC/and/52448 be/VB/be/3359 induced/VBN/induce/23032 from/IN/from/18094 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 claim/VBP/claim/7675 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 link/NN/link/26203 between/IN/between/3821 verbs/NNS/verb/50078 and/CC/and/52448 nouns/NNS/noun/30598 provides/VBZ/provide/36110 new/JJ/new/30069 possibilities/NNS/possibility/34853 for/IN/for/17458 improving/VBG/improve/22573 the/DT/the/46915 performances/NNS/performance/33184 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 rely/VBP/rely/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 Generative/NNP/Generative/0 Lexicon/NN/Lexicon/0 to/TO/to/0 control/VB/control/9510 the/DT/the/46915 definition/NN/definition/11596 of/IN/of/30978 valid/JJ/valid/49870 noun-verb/JJ/noun-verb/0 pairs/NNS/pair/32114 ./././0<PH>
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</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0013.txt/SBC/AR_0013.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 article/NN/article/2112 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 by/IN/by/5858 experts/NNS/expert/15663 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 efficiency/NN/efficiency/14271 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 plateform/NN/plateform/0 performing/VBG/perform/33183 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 multi-terms/NNS/multi-terms/0 indexing/NN/indexing/0 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0014.txt/SBC/AR_0014.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0015.txt/SBC/AR_0015.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0016.txt/SBC/AR_0016.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/JJ/present/35353 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 article/NN/article/2112 the/DT/the/46915 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 processing/NN/processing/35713 components/NNS/component/8813 to/TO/to/0 document/VB/document/13161 indexing/NN/indexing/0 ,/,/,/0 from/IN/from/18094 morphological/JJ/morphological/29141 to/TO/to/0 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 then/RB/then/46939 evaluate/VBP/evaluate/15310 these/DT/this/4701 components/NNS/component/8813 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 framework/NN/framework/17820 of/IN/of/30978 monolingual/JJ/monolingual/0 (/(/(/0 and/CC/and/52448 more/RBR/much/2934 precisely/RB/precisely/35144 on/IN/on/31177 French/JJ/French/17959 )/)/)/0 and/CC/and/52448 cross-language/JJ/cross-language/0 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0017.txt/SBC/AR_0017.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 aims/VBZ/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 describing/VBG/describe/11995 a/DT/a/1 lemmatizer/NN/lemmatizer/0 called/VBN/call/6016 FLEMM/NNP/FLEMM/0 and/CC/and/52448 at/IN/at/2368 emphasizing/VBG/emphasize/14643 its/PRP$/its/24160 relevance/NN/relevance/38070 for/IN/for/17458 Information/NN/Information/0 Retrieval/NN/Retrieval/0 (/(/(/0 IR/NNP/IR/0 )/)/)/0 in/IN/in/22602 French/JJ/French/17959 by/IN/by/5858 showing/VBG/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 :/:/:/0 (/(/(/0 1/CD/1/0 )/)/)/0 in/IN/in/22602 general/JJ/general/18709 inflectional/JJ/inflectional/23212 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 is/VBZ/be/3359 relevant/JJ/relevant/38072 for/IN/for/17458 IR/NNP/IR/0 in/IN/in/22602 French/JJ/French/17959 ,/,/,/0 (/(/(/0 2/CD/2/0 )/)/)/0 in/IN/in/22602 particular/JJ/particular/32531 ,/,/,/0 FLEMM/NNP/FLEMM/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 innovative/JJ/innovative/0 in/IN/in/22602 terms/NNS/term/46775 of/IN/of/30978 design/NN/design/12022 (/(/(/0 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 knowledge-based/JJ/knowledge-based/0 truncation/NN/truncation/0 rules/NNS/rule/39552 ,/,/,/0 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 lexicon/NN/lexicon/25880 reduced/VBN/reduce/37771 to/TO/to/0 a/DT/a/1 small/JJ/small/42792 exception/NN/exception/15454 list/NN/list/26258 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 (/(/(/0 3/CD/3/0 )/)/)/0 FLEMM/NNP/FLEMM/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 able/JJ/able/62 to/TO/to/0 parse/VB/parse/32498 unknown/JJ/unknown/49408 words/NNS/word/51973 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 thus/RB/thus/47276 is/VBZ/be/3359 robust/JJ/robust/39120 in/IN/in/22602 term/NN/term/46775 of/IN/of/30978 results/NNS/result/38564 ,/,/,/0 (/(/(/0 4/CD/4/0 )/)/)/0 FLEMM/NNP/FLEMM/0 computes/VBZ/compute/8864 the/DT/the/46915 lemmas/NNS/lemmas/0 inflectional/JJ/inflectional/23212 features/NNS/feature/16309 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 this/DT/this/47102 facilitates/VBZ/facilitate/15920 the/DT/the/46915 tasks/NNS/task/46390 downstream/RB/downstream/13481 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 (/(/(/0 5/NN/5/0 )/)/)/0 FLEMM/NNP/FLEMM/0 enhances/VBZ/enhance/14834 the/DT/the/46915 tagger/NN/tagger/0 performance/NN/performance/33184 ./././0<PH>
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<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0018.txt/SBC/AR_0018.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 objective/NN/objective/30792 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 is/VBZ/be/3359 to/TO/to/0 present/VB/present/35352 ,/,/,/0 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 general/JJ/general/18709 framework/NN/framework/17820 of/IN/of/30978 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 representation/NN/representation/38320 model/NN/model/28808 for/IN/for/17458 textual/JJ/textual/46874 documents/NNS/document/13160 that/WDT/that/0 integrates/VBZ/integrate/23616 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 information/NN/information/23234 through/IN/through/47217 distributional/JJ/distributional/13019 characteristics/NNS/characteristic/7043 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>More/RBR/much/29348 precisely/RB/precisely/35144 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 purpose/NN/purpose/36537 is/VBZ/be/3359 to/TO/to/0 better/JJR/well/51153 take/VB/take/46180 into/IN/into/23815 account/NN/account/256 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 dependencies/NNS/dependency/11877 between/IN/between/3821 words/NNS/word/51973 expressed/VBN/express/15719 by/IN/by/5858 the/DT/the/46915 co-occurrence/JJ/co-occurrence/0 frequencies/NNS/frequency/17981 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 words/NNS/word/51973 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>The/DT/the/46915 model/NN/model/28808 is/VBZ/be/3359 presented/VBN/present/35352 and/CC/and/52448 evaluated/VBN/evaluate/15310 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 framework/NN/framework/17820 of/IN/of/30978 two/CD/two/48811 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 campaign/NN/campaign/6111 :/:/:/0 AMARYLLIS/NNP/AMARYLLIS/0 for/IN/for/17458 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 and/CC/and/52448 ROMANSEVAL/NNP/ROMANSEVAL/0 for/IN/for/17458 word/NN/word/51973 sense/NN/sense/41112 disambiguation/NN/disambiguation/0 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0019.txt/SBC/AR_0019.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Discourse/NN/Discourse/0 Representation/NN/Representation/0 Theory/NN/Theory/0 (/(/(/0 Kamp/NNP/Kamp/0 &/CC/&/0 Reyle/NNP/Reyle/0 1993/CD/1993/0 )/)/)/0 has/VBZ/have/20593 brought/VBN/bring/5263 the/DT/the/46915 major/JJ/major/27145 notion/NN/notion/30585 of/IN/of/30978 dynamicity/NN/dynamicity/0 to/TO/to/0 formal/JJ/formal/17607 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 aims/VBZ/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 shedding/VBG/shed/41537 some/DT/some/43302 light/NN/light/26028 on/IN/on/31177 these/DT/this/4701 various/JJ/various/49948 aspects/NNS/aspect/2223 ,/,/,/0 by/IN/by/5858 proposing/VBG/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 survey/NN/survey/45732 of/IN/of/30978 recent/JJ/recent/37564 works/NNS/works/52036 which/WDT/which/51404 have/VBP/have/20593 recently/RB/recently/37565 dedicated/VBN/dedicate/11492 themselves/PRP/themselves/0 to/TO/to/0 these/DT/this/4701 issues/NNS/issue/24127 ,/,/,/0 within/IN/within/51853 the/DT/the/46915 DRT/NNP/DRT/0 framework/NN/framework/17820 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0020.txt/SBC/AR_0020.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 Fregean/NNP/Fregean/0 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 interpretation/NN/interpretation/23767 of/IN/of/30978 Montague'/NNP/Montague'/0 s/PRP/s/0 Grammar/NN/grammar/19475 is/VBZ/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 as/IN/as/2152 a/DT/a/1 reference/NN/reference/37818 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 formulation/NN/formulation/17637 of/IN/of/30978 principles/NNS/principle/35597 of/IN/of/30978 compositionality/NN/compositionality/0 as/IN/as/2152 hypotheses/NNS/hypothesis/22071 constraining/VBG/constrain/9322 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 interpretation/NN/interpretation/23767 of/IN/of/30978 natural/JJ/natural/29779 languages/NNS/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0021.txt/SBC/AR_0021.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>The/DT/the/46915 compositionality/NN/compositionality/0 principle/NN/principle/35597 ,/,/,/0 often/RB/often/31047 chosen/VBN/choose/7434 in/IN/in/22602 NLP/NNP/NLP/0 ,/,/,/0 has/VBZ/have/20593 to/TO/to/0 face/VB/face/15891 many/JJ/many/52453 problems/NNS/problem/35699 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>I/NN/I/0 will/MD/will/51660 then/RB/then/46939 open/VB/open/31260 the/DT/the/46915 debate/NN/debate/11342 on/IN/on/31177 more/RBR/much/2934 general/JJ/general/18709 perspectives/NNS/perspective/33347 for/IN/for/17458 NLP/NNP/NLP/0 ./././0<PH>
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<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0022.txt/SBC/AR_0022.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 proposes/VBZ/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 first/JJ/first/16804 outline/NN/outline/31643 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 history/NN/history/21270 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 principle/NN/principle/35597 of/IN/of/30978 compositionality/NN/compositionality/0 of/IN/of/30978 meaning/NN/meaning/27810 since/IN/since/42187 Greek/NN/Greek/19633 Antiquity/NN/Antiquity/0 until/IN/until/49583 the/DT/the/46915 beginning/NN/beginning/3562 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 twentieth/JJ/twentieth/0 century/NN/century/6860 (/(/(/0 the/DT/the/46915 association/NN/association/2300 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 principle/NN/principle/35597 with/IN/with/51840 Frege'/NNP/Frege'/0 s/PRP/s/0 name/VBP/name/29671 is/VBZ/be/3359 also/RB/also/1171 analysed/VBN/analyse/1377 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
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</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0024.txt/SBC/AR_0024.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 deals/NNS/deal/11293 with/IN/with/51840 the/DT/the/46915 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 description/NN/description/11997 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 of/IN/of/30978 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 units/NNS/unit/49387 using/VBG/use/49754 electronic/JJ/electronic/14443 dictionaries/NNS/dictionary/12311 of/IN/of/30978 synonyms/NNS/synonym/46043 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=3>We/PRP/we/50998 assume/VBP/assume/2308 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 cliques/NNS/clique/7911 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 synonymy/NN/synonymy/0 graph/NN/graph/19532 represent/VB/represent/38318 points/NNS/point/34458 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 space/NN/space/43535 associated/VBN/associate/2298 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 unit/NN/unit/49387 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 define/VBP/define/11592 a/DT/a/1 distance/NN/distance/12974 between/IN/between/3821 these/DT/this/4701 points/NNS/point/34458 which/WDT/which/51404 measures/VBZ/measure/27833 the/DT/the/46915 relative/JJ/relative/38045 proximity/NN/proximity/36159 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 corresponding/JJ/corresponding/9837 meanings/NNS/meaning/27810 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Preliminary/JJ/preliminary/35256 results/NNS/result/38564 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 this/DT/this/47102 method/NN/method/28162 seems/VBZ/seem/40866 promising/JJ/promising/35883 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0025.txt/SBC/AR_0025.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper,we/NN/paper,we/0 suggest/VBP/suggest/45392 distinguishing/VBG/distinguish/12997 three/CD/three/47154 aspects/NNS/aspect/2223 of/IN/of/30978 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 compositionnality/NN/compositionnality/0 :/:/:/0 postulate/VB/postulate/34908 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 tree/NN/tree/48230 structure/NN/structure/45045 completely/RB/completely/8790 defined/VBD/define/11592 previously/RB/previously/35493 to/TO/to/0 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ,/,/,/0 independence/NN/independence/22916 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 latter/NN/latter/25406 with/IN/with/51840 respect/NN/respect/38486 to/TO/to/0 context/NN/context/9416 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 strict/JJ/strict/44959 autonomy/NN/autonomy/2610 of/IN/of/30978 subconstituents/NNS/subconstituents/0 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 given/VBN/give/18981 expression/NN/expression/15722 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Our/PRP$/our/31570 analyses/NNS/analysis/1378 rely/VBP/rely/0 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 project/NN/project/35841 aiming/VBG/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 understanding/NN/understanding/49179 of/IN/of/30978 accident/NN/accident/221 reports/NNS/report/38294 and/CC/and/52448 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 associated/VBN/associate/2298 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 ,/,/,/0 especially/RB/especially/15185 in/IN/in/22602 relation/NN/relation/38040 with/IN/with/51840 spatial/JJ/spatial/43618 semantics.We/JJ/semantics.We/0 show/NN/show/41838 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 compositionnality/NN/compositionnality/0 principle/NN/principle/35597 -/:/-/0 clearly/RB/clearly/7821 inherited/VBN/inherit/23294 from/IN/from/18094 formal/JJ/formal/17607 languages/NNS/language/25260 for/IN/for/17458 which/WDT/which/51404 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 perfectly/RB/perfectly/33172 suitable/JJ/suitable/45403 -/:/-/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 far/RB/far/16134 too/RB/too/47691 restricting/VBG/restrict/38554 when/WRB/when/51342 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 is/VBZ/be/3359 concerned/VBN/concern/8904 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 the/DT/the/46915 basic/JJ/basic/3242 elements/NNS/element/14458 of/IN/of/30978 an/DT/an/1351 alternative/NN/alternative/1187 approach/NN/approach/1840 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0026.txt/SBC/AR_0026.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>What/WP/what/51293 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 done/VBN/do/13134 to/TO/to/0 increase/VB/increase/22844 industrial/JJ/industrial/23044 applications/NNS/application/1806 using/VBG/use/49754 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 generation/NN/generation/18721 (/(/(/0 NLG/NNP/NLG/0 )/)/)/0 ?/./?/0 In/IN/in/22602 other/JJ/other/31554 words/NNS/word/51973 ,/,/,/0 why/WRB/why/51586 is/VBZ/be/3359 it/PRP/it/24132 interesting/JJ/interesting/23693 from/IN/from/18094 a/DT/a/1 practical/JJ/practical/35044 point/NN/point/34458 of/IN/of/30978 view/NN/view/50262 to/TO/to/0 use/VB/use/49753 these/DT/this/4701 techniques/NNS/technique/46548 for/IN/for/17458 real/JJ/real/37450 applications/NNS/application/1806 ?/./?/0 We/PRP/we/50998 try/VBP/try/48531 to/TO/to/0 answer/VB/answer/1555 this/DT/this/47102 last/JJ/last/25351 question/NN/question/36860 in/IN/in/22602 two/CD/two/48811 steps/NNS/step/44526 :/:/:/0 firstly/RB/firstly/16819 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 study/VBP/study/45086 the/DT/the/46915 advantages/NNS/advantage/581 of/IN/of/30978 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 generation/NN/generation/18721 in/IN/in/22602 general/JJ/general/18709 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 secondly/RB/secondly/40766 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 focus/VBP/focus/17312 on/IN/on/31177 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 generation/NN/generation/18721 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 we/PRP/we/50998 find/VBP/find/16678 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 specificity/NN/specificity/43665 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 NLG/NNP/NLG/0 resides/VBZ/reside/38431 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 combination/NN/combination/8467 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 generated/VBN/generate/18720 texts'/NN/texts'/0 quality/NN/quality/36774 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 maintainability/NN/maintainability/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 adaptability/NN/adaptability/419 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 system/NN/system/46071 ,/,/,/0 under/IN/under/49089 certain/JJ/certain/6881 conditions/NNS/condition/8980 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Finally/RB/finally/16668 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 program/NN/program/0 of/IN/of/30978 work/NN/work/51994 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 first/JJ/first/16804 question/NN/question/36860 :/:/:/0 "/"/"/0 What/WP/what/51293 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 done/VBN/do/13134 to/TO/to/0 increase/VB/increase/22844 industrial/JJ/industrial/23044 applications/NNS/application/1806 using/VBG/use/49754 NLG?/NNP/NLG?/0 "/"/"/0 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0027.txt/SBC/AR_0027.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 G-TAG/NNP/G-TAG/0 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 formalism/NN/formalism/17610 to/TO/to/0 generate/VB/generate/18720 texts/NNS/text/46870 from/IN/from/18094 their/PRP$/their/46926 conceptual/JJ/conceptual/8900 representation/NN/representation/38320 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 designed/VBN/design/12023 so/RB/so/43089 as/IN/as/2152 to/TO/to/0 use/VB/use/49753 the/DT/the/46915 syntactic/JJ/syntactic/46050 and/CC/and/52448 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 information/NN/information/23234 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 TAG/NN/TAG/0 grammar/NN/grammar/19475 for/IN/for/17458 a/DT/a/1 target/NN/target/46358 language/NN/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>This/DT/this/47102 TAG/NN/TAG/0 grammar/NN/grammar/19475 is/VBZ/be/3359 extended/VBN/extend/15757 so/RB/so/43089 as/IN/as/2152 to/TO/to/0 handle/VB/handle/20301 multi-sentential/JJ/multi-sentential/0 texts/NNS/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 not/RB/not/30553 only/JJ/only/31218 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 also/RB/also/1171 augmented/VBN/augment/2510 with/IN/with/51840 a/DT/a/1 conceptual-semantic/JJ/conceptual-semantic/0 interface/NN/interface/23696 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>This/DT/this/47102 conceptualsemantic/JJ/conceptualsemantic/0 interface/NN/interface/23696 is/VBZ/be/3359 lexicalized/VBN/lexicalize/25872 :/:/:/0 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 made/VBN/make/27155 up/IN/up/49627 of/IN/of/30978 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 data/NNS/datum/11200 bases/NNS/basis/3250 ,/,/,/0 as/IN/as/2152 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 case/NN/case/6523 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 semantic-syntax/JJ/semantic-syntax/0 interface/NN/interface/23696 ,/,/,/0 i.e./FW/i.e./0 the/DT/the/46915 TAG/NN/TAG/0 grammar/NN/grammar/19475 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>Therefore/RB/therefore/46976 ,/,/,/0 G-TAG/NNP/G-TAG/0 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 lexicalized/VBN/lexicalize/25872 formalism/NN/formalism/17610 for/IN/for/17458 text/NN/text/46870 generation/NN/generation/18721 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 is/VBZ/be/3359 an/DT/an/1351 innovative/JJ/innovative/0 approach/NN/approach/1840 since/IN/since/42187 lexicalisation/NN/lexicalisation/0 has/VBZ/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 envisaged/VBN/envisage/14996 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 generation/NN/generation/18721 community/NN/community/8696 only/RB/only/31219 to/TO/to/0 produce/VB/produce/35750 sentences/NNS/sentence/41137 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0028.txt/SBC/AR_0028.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 (/(/(/0 essentially/RB/essentially/15203 )/)/)/0 topological/JJ/topological/0 aspects/NNS/aspect/2223 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 class/NN/class/7740 of/IN/of/30978 french/JJ/french/0 direct/JJ/direct/12488 transitive/JJ/transitive/48089 motion/NN/motion/29215 verbs/NNS/verb/50078 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 verbs/NNS/verb/50078 is/VBZ/be/3359 expressed/VBN/express/15719 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 "/"/"/0 motion/NN/motion/29215 structure/NN/structure/45045 "/"/"/0 accounting/NN/accounting/0 for/IN/for/17458 these/DT/this/4701 aspects/NNS/aspect/2223 in/IN/in/22602 an/DT/an/1351 under-specified/JJ/under-specified/0 manner/NN/manner/27352 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>After/IN/after/739 defining/VBG/define/11592 representation/NN/representation/38320 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 for/IN/for/17458 those/DT/those/0 verbs/NNS/verb/50078 (/(/(/0 i.e./FW/i.e./0 basic/JJ/basic/3242 predication/NN/predication/0 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 )/)/)/0 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 their/PRP$/their/46926 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 logical/JJ/logical/26494 model/NN/model/28808 of/IN/of/30978 common/JJ/common/8651 sense/NN/sense/41112 space-time/JJ/space-time/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 characterizing/VBG/characterize/7046 of/IN/of/30978 these/DT/this/4701 structures/NNS/structure/45045 is/VBZ/be/3359 part/NN/part/32510 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 larger/JJR/large/25304 enterprise/NN/enterprise/14911 aiming/VBG/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 the/DT/the/46915 development/NN/development/12166 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 model/NN/model/28808 ,/,/,/0 pairing/VBG/pair/32115 the/DT/the/46915 motion/NN/motion/29215 structures/NNS/structure/45045 with/IN/with/51840 information/NN/information/23234 of/IN/of/30978 ontological/JJ/ontological/31231 ,/,/,/0 aspectual/JJ/aspectual/2224 and/CC/and/52448 intentional/JJ/intentional/23648 nature/NN/nature/29796 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0029.txt/SBC/AR_0029.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>We/PRP/we/50998 present/VB/present/35352 an/DT/an/1351 utterance/NN/utterance/49798 generation/NN/generation/18721 component/NN/component/8813 which/WDT/which/51404 is/VBZ/be/3359 integrated/VBN/integrate/23616 within/IN/within/51853 an/DT/an/1351 operational/JJ/operational/31316 man-machine/RB/man-machine/0 spoken/VBN/speak/43628 dialog/NN/dialog/0 system/NN/system/46071 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 our/PRP$/our/31570 generator/NN/generator/18723 consists/VBZ/consist/52455 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 planner/NN/planner/34119 of/IN/of/30978 surface/NN/surface/45671 speech/NN/speech/43695 acts/NNS/act/366 and/CC/and/52448 refering/VBG/refering/0 acts/NNS/act/366 and/CC/and/52448 a/DT/a/1 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 realiser/NN/realiser/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>The/DT/the/46915 later/RBR/ contains/VBZ/contain/9371 a/DT/a/1 macro/NN/macro/0 planner/NN/planner/34119 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 micro-planner/JJR/ and/CC/and/52448 a/DT/a/1 formulator/NN/formulator/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>Since/IN/since/42187 we/PRP/we/50998 are/VBP/be/3359 using/VBG/use/49754 ideational/JJ/ideational/0 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 generator/NN/generator/18723 is/VBZ/be/3359 application-independent/JJ/application-independent/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Indeed/RB/Indeed/0 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 generator/NN/generator/18723 is/VBZ/be/3359 language-independent/JJ/language-independent/0 since/IN/since/42187 we/PRP/we/50998 are/VBP/be/3359 using/VBG/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 textual/JJ/textual/46874 hierarchy/NN/hierarchy/21094 which/WDT/which/51404 represents/VBZ/represent/38318 common/JJ/common/8651 knowledge/NN/knowledge/25006 of/IN/of/30978 natural/JJ/natural/29779 languages/NNS/language/25260 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 a/DT/a/1 set/NN/set/41272 of/IN/of/30978 abstracts/NNS/abstract/164 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 ressources/NNS/ressources/0 which/WDT/which/51404 are/VBP/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 unified/JJ/unified/0 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 and/CC/and/52448 grammatical/JJ/grammatical/19478 resources/NNS/resource/38482 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 specific/JJ/specific/43661 language/NN/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0030.txt/SBC/AR_0030.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 proposes/VBZ/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 general/JJ/general/18709 stratificational/JJ/stratificational/0 model/NN/model/28808 of/IN/of/30978 lexicalization/NN/lexicalization/0 (/(/(/0 i.e./FW/i.e./0 ,/,/,/0 computing/VBG/compute/8864 and/CC/and/52448 choice/NN/choice/7411 of/IN/of/30978 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 units/NNS/unit/49387 )/)/)/0 for/IN/for/17458 text/NN/text/46870 generation/NN/generation/18721 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>It/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 assumption/NN/assumption/2309 that/WDT/that/46902 such/JJ/such/52451 model/NN/model/28808 should/MD/should/41818 be/VB/be/3359 fully/RB/fully/18243 integrated/VBN/integrate/23616 into/IN/into/23815 amore/RB/amore/0 general/JJ/general/18709 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 modeling/NN/modeling/0 of/IN/of/30978 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>In/IN/in/22602 other/JJ/other/31554 words/NNS/word/51973 ,/,/,/0 lexicalization/NN/lexicalization/0 should/MD/should/41818 be/VB/be/3359 structured/VBN/structure/45046 according/VBG/accord/248 to/TO/to/0 a/DT/a/1 given/VBN/give/18981 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 theory/NN/theory/46958 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>The/DT/the/46915 theoretical/JJ/theoretical/46954 framework/NN/framework/17820 adopted/VBN/adopt/537 here/RB/here/20966 is/VBZ/be/3359 the/DT/the/46915 Meaning-Text/NNP/Meaning-Text/0 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 theory/NN/theory/46958 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Section/NN/Section/0 1/CD/1/0 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 problem/NN/problem/35699 of/IN/of/30978 lexicalization/NN/lexicalization/0 ./././0<PH>
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<ph_nb=6>Section/NN/Section/0 3/CD/3/0 introduces/VBZ/introduce/23855 the/DT/the/46915 lexicalization/NN/lexicalization/0 model/NN/model/28808 proper/JJ/proper/35942 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0031.txt/SBC/AR_0031.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Knowledge/NN/Knowledge/0 extraction/NN/extraction/15798 and/CC/and/52448 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 utterances/NNS/utterance/49798 generation/NN/generation/18721 are/VBP/be/3359 main/JJ/main/27116 issues/NNS/issue/24127 in/IN/in/22602 computational/JJ/computational/8876 linguistics/NN/linguistics/26200 either/DT/either/14357 at/IN/at/2368 the/DT/the/46915 resources/NNS/resource/38482 level/VBP/level/25849 or/CC/or/52454 at/IN/at/2368 the/DT/the/46915 application/NN/application/1806 one/CD/one/31190 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 demonstrates/VBZ/demonstrate/11797 ,/,/,/0 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 generation/NN/generation/18721 context/NN/context/9416 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 advantage/NN/advantage/581 of/IN/of/30978 using/VBG/use/49754 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 resources/NNS/resource/38482 originally/RB/originally/31485 developed/VBN/develop/12162 for/IN/for/17458 an/DT/an/1351 interpretation/NN/interpretation/23767 prototype/NN/prototype/36078 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 present/JJ/present/35353 GASPAR/NNP/GASPAR/0 ,/,/,/0 which/WDT/which/51404 produces/VBZ/produce/35750 synthetic/JJ/synthetic/46057 responses/NNS/response/38512 for/IN/for/17458 answering/VBG/answer/1555 queries/NNS/query/36856 about/IN/about/100 the/DT/the/46915 internal/JJ/internal/23738 projects/NNS/project/35841 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 company/NN/company/8718 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>GASPAR/NNP/GASPAR/0 uses/VBZ/use/49754 the/DT/the/46915 results/NNS/result/38564 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 resources/NNS/resource/38482 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 PAPINS/NNP/PAPINS/0 prototype/NN/prototype/36078 dedicated/VBN/dedicate/11492 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 structured/VBN/structure/45046 index/NN/index/22931 extraction/NN/extraction/15798 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 lexical/JJ/lexical/25876 semantics/NN/semantics/41037 is/VBZ/be/3359 a/DT/a/1 powerful/JJ/powerful/35022 tool/NN/tool/47692 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 generation/NN/generation/18721 and/CC/and/52448 that/WDT/that/46902 linguistic/JJ/linguistic/26198 resources/NNS/resource/38482 used/VBN/use/49754 for/IN/for/17458 interpretation/NN/interpretation/23767 are/VBP/be/3359 appropriate/JJ/appropriate/1847 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 production/NN/production/35753 of/IN/of/30978 responses/NNS/response/38512 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0032.txt/SBC/AR_0032.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
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<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 present/JJ/present/35353 here/RB/here/20966 two/CD/two/48811 prior/JJ/prior/35623 types/NNS/type/48839 of/IN/of/30978 text-building/JJ/text-building/0 strategies/NNS/strategy/44900 and/CC/and/52448 compare/VB/compare/8727 their/PRP$/their/46926 principles/NNS/principle/35597 and/CC/and/52448 effects/NNS/effect/14245 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>The/DT/the/46915 first/JJ/first/16804 strategy/NN/strategy/44900 relies/VBZ/relies/0 on/IN/on/31177 pragmatic/JJ/pragmatic/35057 criteria/NNS/criterion/10458 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 second/JJ/second/40741 one/CD/one/31190 relies/VBZ/relies/0 on/IN/on/31177 deep/JJ/deep/11510 semantic/JJ/semantic/41036 representations/NNS/representation/38320 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>These/DT/this/47010 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 being/VBG/be/3359 basically/RB/basically/3243 different/JJ/different/12340 ,/,/,/0 they/PRP/they/47016 seem/VBP/seem/40866 to/TO/to/0 be/VB/be/3359 hardly/RB/hardly/20448 compatible/JJ/compatible/8741 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Therefore/RB/therefore/46976 we'/VBP/we'/0 ll/VBG/ll/0 set/VBN/set/41273 out/IN/out/31579 to/TO/to/0 sketch/VB/sketch/42368 a/DT/a/1 reflection/NN/reflection/37841 about/IN/about/100 the/DT/the/46915 formal/JJ/formal/17607 representation/NN/representation/38320 of/IN/of/30978 discourse/NN/discourse/12651 concerning/VBG/concern/8904 natural/JJ/natural/29779 language/NN/language/25260 generation/NN/generation/18721 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0034.txt/SBC/AR_0034.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>In/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 review/VBP/review/38731 some/DT/some/43302 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 problems/NNS/problem/35699 related/VBN/relate/38036 to/TO/to/0 the/DT/the/46915 processing/NN/processing/35713 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 context/NN/context/9416 of/IN/of/30978 speech/NN/speech/43695 processing/NN/processing/35713 applications/NNS/application/1806 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>Two/CD/two/48811 speci-/JJ/speci-/0 fic/JJ/fic/0 applications/NNS/application/1806 are/VBP/be/3359 focused/VBN/focused/0 on/IN/on/31177 ,/,/,/0 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 speech/NN/speech/43695 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 (/(/(/0 ASR/NNP/ASR/0 )/)/)/0 and/CC/and/52448 textto-/JJ/textto-/0 speech/NN/speech/43695 synthesis/NN/synthesis/46054 (/(/(/0 TTS/NNP/TTS/0 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>For/IN/for/17458 both/DT/both/4845 applications/NNS/application/1806 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 discuss/VBP/discuss/12687 the/DT/the/46915 extend/VB/extend/15757 to/TO/to/0 which/WDT/which/51404 the/DT/the/46915 various/JJ/various/49948 linguisitic/JJ/linguisitic/0 modules/NNS/module/28848 involved/VBN/involve/23956 (/(/(/0 language/NN/language/25260 modelling/VBG/model/28809 for/IN/for/17458 ASR/NNP/ASR/0 ,/,/,/0 grapheme-to-phoneme/JJ/grapheme-to-phoneme/0 conversion/NN/conversion/9561 for/IN/for/17458 TTS/NNP/TTS/0 )/)/)/0 can/MD/can/6138 benefit/VB/benefit/3715 from/IN/from/18094 the/DT/the/46915 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 of/IN/of/30978 large/JJ/large/25304 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 from/IN/from/18094 the/DT/the/46915 development/NN/development/12166 of/IN/of/30978 large/JJ/large/25304 lexica/NN/lexica/0 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>Practical/JJ/Practical/0 methods/NNS/method/28162 for/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 development/NN/development/12166 of/IN/of/30978 such/JJ/such/52451 resources/NNS/resource/38482 are/VBP/be/3359 presented/VBN/present/35352 and/CC/and/52448 discussed/VBN/discuss/12687 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0035.txt/SBC/AR_0035.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Some/DT/some/43302 specialized/JJ/specialized/43652 domains/NNS/domain/13253 ,/,/,/0 such/JJ/such/52451 as/IN/as/2152 medicine/NN/medicine/27882 ,/,/,/0 make/VB/make/27155 extensive/JJ/extensive/15759 use/NN/use/49752 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 in/IN/in/22602 their/PRP$/their/46926 terminology/NN/terminology/46787 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 present/JJ/present/35353 work/NN/work/51994 studies/NNS/study/45085 criteria/NNS/criterion/10458 which/WDT/which/51404 can/MD/can/6138 help/VB/help/20895 to/TO/to/0 classify/VB/classify/7758 words/NNS/word/51973 as/IN/as/2152 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 in/IN/in/22602 biomedical/JJ/biomedical/0 terminologies/NNS/terminology/46787 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>Useful/JJ/Useful/0 characteristics/NNS/characteristic/7043 include/VBP/include/22741 word/NN/word/51973 capitalization/NN/capitalization/6283 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 presence/NN/presence/35348 of/IN/of/30978 words/NNS/word/51973 in/IN/in/22602 several/JJ/several/41330 translations/NNS/translation/48095 and/CC/and/52448 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 in/IN/in/22602 terms/NNS/term/46775 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>Since/IN/since/42187 no/DT/no/0 individual/JJ/individual/23001 criterion/NN/criterion/10458 achieves/VBZ/achieve/302 both/DT/both/4845 high/JJ/high/21102 precision/NN/precision/35146 and/CC/and/52448 high/JJ/high/21102 recall/NN/recall/37539 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 propose/VBP/propose/35984 a/DT/a/1 combination/NN/combination/8467 of/IN/of/30978 five/CD/five/16880 criteria/NNS/criterion/10458 that/WDT/that/0 allowed/VBD/allow/1097 us/PRP/us/49748 to/TO/to/0 reach/VB/reach/37394 86%/CD/86%/0 precision/NN/precision/35146 and/CC/and/52448 recall/VB/recall/37540 on/IN/on/31177 one/CD/one/31190 terminology/NN/terminology/46787 and/CC/and/52448 98%/CD/98%/0 on/IN/on/31177 another/DT/another/0 one/CD/one/31190 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Strategic/JJ/Strategic/0 implications/NNS/implication/22490 are/VBP/be/3359 discussed/VBN/discuss/12687 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0036.txt/SBC/AR_0036.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Identifying/VBG/Identifying/0 proper/JJ/proper/35942 names/NNS/name/29670 in/IN/in/22602 text/NN/text/46870 is/VBZ/be/3359 necessary/JJ/necessary/29881 in/IN/in/22602 several/JJ/several/41330 text/NN/text/46870 processing/NN/processing/35713 applications/NNS/application/1806 ,/,/,/0 such/JJ/such/52451 as/IN/as/2152 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 ,/,/,/0 natural-language/JJ/natural-language/0 understanding/NN/understanding/49179 or/CC/or/52454 machine/NN/machine/26985 translation/NN/translation/48095 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 review/VBP/review/38731 recent/JJ/recent/37564 systems/NNS/system/46071 developed/VBN/develop/12162 for/IN/for/17458 proper/JJ/proper/35942 name/NN/name/29670 recognition/NN/recognition/37615 on/IN/on/31177 English/NNP/English/14819 or/CC/or/52454 French/JJ/French/17959 written/VBN/write/52155 language/NN/language/25260 :/:/:/0 their/PRP$/their/46926 goals/NNS/goal/19174 ,/,/,/0 their/PRP$/their/46926 methods/NNS/method/28162 and/CC/and/52448 their/PRP$/their/46926 results/NNS/result/38564 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>We/PRP/we/50998 show/VBP/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 for/IN/for/17458 this/DT/this/47102 particular/JJ/particular/32531 task/NN/task/46390 ,/,/,/0 a/DT/a/1 background/NN/background/2794 has/VBZ/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 built/VBN/build/5539 and/CC/and/52448 that/WDT/that/46902 the/DT/the/46915 methods/NNS/method/28162 employed/VBN/employ/14657 have/VBP/have/20593 allowed/VBN/allow/1097 the/DT/the/46915 implementation/NN/implementation/22488 of/IN/of/30978 systems/NNS/system/46071 with/IN/with/51840 high/JJ/high/21102 performance/NN/performance/33184 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0037.txt/SBC/AR_0037.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Using/VBG/use/49754 a/DT/a/1 typology/NN/typology/0 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 nouns/NNS/noun/30598 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 distinction/NN/distinction/12991 of/IN/of/30978 five/CD/five/16880 main/JJ/main/27116 groups/NNS/group/19808 (/(/(/0 anthroponyms/NNS/anthroponyms/0 ,/,/,/0 toponyms/NNS/toponyms/0 ,/,/,/0 ergonyms/NNS/ergonyms/0 ,/,/,/0 praxonyms/NNS/praxonyms/0 ,/,/,/0 phenonyms/NNS/phenonyms/0 )/)/)/0 as/RB/as/2151 well/RB/well/51154 as/IN/as/2152 various/JJ/various/49948 sub-groups/NNS/sub-groups/0 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 will/MD/will/51660 investigate/VB/investigate/23920 in/IN/in/22602 this/DT/this/47102 study/NN/study/45085 whether/IN/whether/0 it/PRP/it/24132 is/VBZ/be/3359 possible/JJ/possible/34855 to/TO/to/0 deduce/VB/deduce/11497 simple/JJ/simple/42165 instructions/NNS/instruction/23559 (/(/(/0 translate/VB/translate/48094 ,/,/,/0 transcribe/VB/transcribe/48056 ,/,/,/0 leave/VB/leave/25624 as/IN/as/2152 is/VBZ/be/3359 )/)/)/0 concerning/VBG/concern/8904 the/DT/the/46915 translation/NN/translation/48095 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 nouns/NNS/noun/30598 from/IN/from/18094 German/JJ/German/18811 into/IN/into/23815 French/NN/French/17958 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>We/PRP/we/50998 will/MD/will/51660 show/VB/show/41839 that/WDT/that/46902 depending/VBG/depending/0 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 type/NN/type/48839 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 noun/NN/noun/30598 considered/VBN/consider/9242 ,/,/,/0 whether/IN/whether/0 mono-/JJ/mono-/0 or/CC/or/52454 polylexical/JJ/polylexical/0 ,/,/,/0 there/EX/there/0 are/VBP/be/3359 regularities/NNS/regularity/37970 allowing/VBG/allow/1097 us/PRP/us/49748 to/TO/to/0 determine/VB/determine/12119 the/DT/the/46915 adequate/JJ/adequate/457 translation/NN/translation/48095 procedure/NN/procedure/35706 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>These/DT/this/47010 instructions/NNS/instruction/23559 are/VBP/be/3359 intended/VBN/intend/23636 to/TO/to/0 be/VB/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 for/IN/for/17458 processing/VBG/process/35715 a/DT/a/1 corpus/NN/corpus/9813 ,/,/,/0 aiming/VBG/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 creating/VBG/create/10320 an/DT/an/1351 electronic/JJ/electronic/14443 German-French/JJ/German-French/0 dictionary/NN/dictionary/12311 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 nouns/NNS/noun/30598 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0038.txt/SBC/AR_0038.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 presents/VBZ/present/35352 the/DT/the/46915 Prolex/NNP/Prolex/0 project/NN/project/35841 on/IN/on/31177 automatic/JJ/automatic/2600 proper/JJ/proper/35942 name/NN/name/29670 processing/NN/processing/35713 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>More/RBR/much/29348 specifically/RB/specifically/43662 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 deal/VBP/deal/11294 with/IN/with/51840 the/DT/the/46915 construct/VB/construct/9330 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 relational/JJ/relational/38041 dictionary/NN/dictionary/12311 ,/,/,/0 the/DT/the/46915 parsing/NN/parsing/0 of/IN/of/30978 proper/JJ/proper/35942 name/NN/name/29670 relations/NNS/relation/38040 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 text/NN/text/46870 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 study/NN/study/45085 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 morphological/JJ/morphological/29141 derivation/NN/derivation/11962 between/IN/between/3821 a/DT/a/1 toponym/NN/toponym/0 and/CC/and/52448 an/DT/an/1351 inhabitant/NN/inhabitant/23285 name/NN/name/29670 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0052.txt/SBC/AR_0052.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Various/JJ/various/49948 paradigms/NNS/paradigm/32345 of/IN/of/30978 text/NN/text/46870 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 systems/NNS/system/46071 followed/VBD/follow/17357 one/CD/one/31190 another/DT/another/0 over/IN/over/31734 the/DT/the/46915 last/JJ/last/25351 twenty/CD/twenty/48763 years/NNS/year/52258 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>In/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 eighties/NNS/eighty/14353 ,/,/,/0 text/NN/text/46870 understanding/NN/understanding/49179 systems/NNS/system/46071 aimed/VBN/aim/866 at/IN/at/2368 a/DT/a/1 deep/JJ/deep/11510 and/CC/and/52448 exhaustive/JJ/exhaustive/15553 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 of/IN/of/30978 texts/NNS/text/46870 ,/,/,/0 while/IN/while/51414 Information/NN/Information/0 Extraction/NN/Extraction/0 systems/NNS/system/46071 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 nineties/NNS/ninety/30253 are/VBP/be/3359 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 local/JJ/local/26417 analyses/NNS/analysis/1378 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>This/DT/this/47102 paper/NN/paper/32301 contrasts/VBZ/contrast/9494 these/DT/this/4701 different/JJ/different/12340 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>It/PRP/it/24132 analyses/VBZ/analyse/1377 the/DT/the/46915 return/NN/return/38664 to/TO/to/0 global/JJ/global/19088 approaches/NNS/approach/1840 (/(/(/0 by/IN/by/5858 symbolic/JJ/symbolic/45998 or/CC/or/52454 statistical/JJ/statistical/44414 machine/NN/machine/26985 learning-based/JJ/learning-based/0 systems/NNS/system/46071 especially/RB/especially/15185 )/)/)/0 in/IN/in/22602 systems/NNS/system/46071 based/VBN/based/0 on/IN/on/31177 a/DT/a/1 rather/RB/rather/37296 local/JJ/local/26417 analysis/NN/analysis/1378 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>The/DT/the/46915 genericity/NN/genericity/0 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 adaptability/NN/adaptability/419 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 systems/NNS/system/46071 are/VBP/be/3359 discussed/VBN/discuss/12687 and/CC/and/52448 illustrated/VBN/illustrate/22293 through/IN/through/47217 application/NN/application/1806 examples/NNS/example/15430 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0053.txt/SBC/AR_0053.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>It/PRP/it/24132 has/VBZ/have/20593 become/VBN/become/3465 possible/JJ/possible/34855 for/IN/for/17458 a/DT/a/1 computer/NN/computer/8865 program/NN/program/0 to/TO/to/0 group/VB/group/19809 together/RB/together/47591 some/DT/some/43302 of/IN/of/30978 the/DT/the/46915 referring/VBG/referring/0 expressions/NNS/expression/15722 which/WDT/which/51404 denote/VBP/denote/11836 the/DT/the/46915 same/RB/same/39949 entity/NN/entity/14942 in/IN/in/22602 a/DT/a/1 given/VBN/give/18981 discourse/NN/discourse/12651 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>The/DT/the/46915 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 of/IN/of/30978 this/DT/this/47102 capacity/NN/capacity/6261 is/VBZ/be/3359 viewed/VBN/view/50263 here/RB/here/20966 as/IN/as/2152 the/DT/the/46915 comparison/NN/comparison/8729 between/IN/between/3821 the/DT/the/46915 system'/NN/system'/0 s/PRP/s/0 response/NN/response/38512 and/CC/and/52448 the/DT/the/46915 one/CD/one/31190 expected/VBN/expect/15626 by/IN/by/5858 the/DT/the/46915 evaluator/NN/evaluator/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>After/IN/after/739 defining/VBG/define/11592 the/DT/the/46915 theoretical/JJ/theoretical/46954 framework/NN/framework/17820 ,/,/,/0 three/CD/three/47154 existing/VBG/exist/15582 quality/NN/quality/36774 measures/NNS/measure/27832 are/VBP/be/3359 analyzed/VBN/analyzed/0 ,/,/,/0 one/CD/one/31190 of/IN/of/30978 which/WDT/which/51404 has/VBZ/have/20593 been/VBN/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 in/IN/in/22602 an/DT/an/1351 evaluation/NN/evaluation/15311 campaign/NN/campaign/6111 (/(/(/0 MUC/NNP/MUC/0 )/)/)/0 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>New/JJ/New/0 measures/NNS/measure/27832 are/VBP/be/3359 then/RB/then/46939 proposed/VBN/propose/35984 ,/,/,/0 and/CC/and/52448 various/JJ/various/49948 generalizations/NNS/generalization/18714 are/VBP/be/3359 examined/VBN/examine/15428 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>Following/VBG/Following/0 the/DT/the/46915 theoretical/JJ/theoretical/46954 arguments/NNS/argument/1991 ,/,/,/0 examples/NNS/example/15430 are/VBP/be/3359 given/VBN/give/18981 in/IN/in/22602 the/DT/the/46915 end/NN/end/14745 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
<record>
<AN> 00/CAR/00 -/- AR_0063.txt/SBC/AR_0063.txt </AN>
<TI> </TI>
<AB>
<ph_nb=0>Terminological/JJ/Terminological/0 extraction/NN/extraction/15798 systems/NNS/system/46071 have/VBP/have/20593 achieved/VBN/achieve/302 good/JJ/good/19304 rates/NNS/rate/37290 of/IN/of/30978 success/NN/success/45317 in/IN/in/22602 Natural/JJ/natural/29779 Language/NN/language/25260 Processing/NN/processing/35713 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=1>However/RB/however/21795 ,/,/,/0 acquisition/NN/acquisition/340 of/IN/of/30978 relations/NNS/relation/38040 between/IN/between/3821 terms/NNS/term/46775 is/VBZ/be/3359 still/RB/still/44631 a/DT/a/1 difficulty/NN/difficulty/12349 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=2>In/IN/in/22602 response/NN/response/38512 to/TO/to/0 this/DT/this/47102 problem/NN/problem/35699 ,/,/,/0 we/PRP/we/50998 have/VBP/have/20593 developed/VBN/develop/12162 a/DT/a/1 system/NN/system/46071 called/VBN/call/6016 PROMTHE/NNP/PROMTHE/0 that/WDT/that/46902 extracts/VBZ/extract/15797 lexico-syntactic/JJ/lexico-syntactic/0 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 relative/JJ/relative/38045 to/TO/to/0 a/DT/a/1 speci-/JJ/speci-/0 fic/JJ/fic/0 conceptual/JJ/conceptual/8900 relation/NN/relation/38040 from/IN/from/18094 technical/JJ/technical/46541 corpora/NNS/corpus/9813 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=3>For/IN/for/17458 the/DT/the/46915 hyperonymy/NN/hyperonymy/0 relation/NN/relation/38040 ,/,/,/0 PROMTHE/NNP/PROMTHE/0 incrementally/RB/incrementally/22854 extracts/VBZ/extract/15797 a/DT/a/1 list/NN/list/26258 of/IN/of/30978 specific/JJ/specific/43661 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=4>These/DT/this/47010 patterns/NNS/pattern/32757 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 used/VBN/use/49754 to/TO/to/0 improve/VB/improve/22573 the/DT/the/46915 coverage/NN/coverage/10126 of/IN/of/30978 a/DT/a/1 thesaurus/NN/thesaurus/47009 or/CC/or/52454 a/DT/a/1 knowledge/NN/knowledge/25006 base/NN/base/3224 ./././0<PH>
<ph_nb=5>This/DT/this/47102 work/NN/work/51994 can/MD/can/6138 be/VB/be/3359 useful/JJ/useful/49758 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 one/CD/one/31190 hand/NN/hand/20273 in/IN/in/22602 constitution/NN/constitution/9314 of/IN/of/30978 terminological/JJ/terminological/46785 knowlegde/NN/knowlegde/0 bases/NNS/basis/3250 and/CC/and/52448 on/IN/on/31177 the/DT/the/46915 other/JJ/other/31554 hand/NN/hand/20273 in/IN/in/22602 information/NN/information/23234 retrieval/NN/retrieval/38642 ./././0<PH>
</AB>
</record>
